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Indonesian

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Etymology

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Reconstructed as peng- +‎ angkat, from Malay pangkat, from Javanese ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (pangkat, rank, position, status; grade (school); degree, power; departure), from Old Javanese paṅkat (arranged; depart), aṅkat (departure, getting up). Doublet of pengangkat.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pangkat (plural pangkat-pangkat, first-person possessive pangkatku, second-person possessive pangkatmu, third-person possessive pangkatnya)

  1. rank:
    1. a level in an organization such as the military
      Synonyms: tingkat, tingkatan
    2. (mathematics) the maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix.
  2. (mathematics) exponent: the number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the   in  .
    Synonym: èksponèn
  3. (mathematics) power: A product of equal factors (and generalizations of this notion):  , read as "  to the power of  " or the like, is called a power and denotes the product  , where   appears   times in the product;   is called the base and   the exponent.
    Synonym: kuasa (Standard Malay)
  4. (archaic) rung, step
    Synonym: tingkat
  5. (archaic) floor, story
    Synonyms: lantai, lènggèk, tingkat

Preposition

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pangkat

  1. (mathematics) to the power of
    Dua pangkat tiga sama dengan delapan.
    Two to the power of three equals eight. 23 = 8.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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pangkat

  1. Romanization of ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀

Malay

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Etymology

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Cognate with angkat, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-aŋkat.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pangkat (Jawi spelling ڤڠکت, plural pangkat-pangkat, informal 1st possessive pangkatku, 2nd possessive pangkatmu, 3rd possessive pangkatnya)

  1. rank (a level in an organization such as the military)

Descendants

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  • > Indonesian: pangkat (inherited)

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pangkát (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔)

  1. group (of things, animals, people, etc.)
  2. clique

Further reading

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  • pangkat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018