palladium
English
editPronunciation
edit- enPR: pəlā'dēəm, IPA(key): /pəˈleɪdiəm/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Etymology 1
editThe sense of "safeguard" comes from Latin Palladium (the image of Pallas that protected Troy), from Ancient Greek Παλλάδιον (Palládion), from Παλλάς (Pallás), an epiteth used before Athena.
Noun
editpalladium (plural palladia)
- A safeguard.
- 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:
- The trial by jury is the Palladium of our civil rights.
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):
- [H]ow unspeakably ominous to dim Royalist participators; for whom Royalism was Mankind's palladium[.]
- 1967, Friedrich Nietzsche, translated by Walter Kaufman, The Birth of Tragedy, published 1872, in 1967:
- The presupposition of the Prometheus myth is to be found in the extravagant value which a naive humanity attached to fire as the true palladium of every ascending culture.
Translations
editEtymology 2
editThe element was named after Pallas, an asteroid that had been discovered two years before the element.
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Pd | |
Previous: rhodium (Rh) | |
Next: silver (Ag) |
Noun
editpalladium (countable and uncountable, plural palladiums)
- A chemical element (symbol Pd) with an atomic number of 46: a rare, lustrous silvery-white metal.
- (countable) A single atom of this element.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edit
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Afrikaans
editChemical element | |
---|---|
Pd | |
Previous: rodium (Rh) | |
Next: silwer (Ag) |
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editpalladium (uncountable)
Danish
editNoun
editpalladium n (singular definite palladiummet, not used in plural form)
Dutch
editChemical element | |
---|---|
Pd | |
Previous: rhodium (Rh) | |
Next: zilver (Ag) |
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from English palladium.
Noun
editpalladium n (uncountable)
- palladium (element)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Latin palladium, from Ancient Greek παλλάδιον (palládion, “statue of Pallas Athena”).
Noun
editpalladium n (plural palladia)
- (archaic) palladium, safeguard (something that guarantees protection)
- 1849, Petrus Hofstede de Groot, Is bezuiniging op het Onderwijs, voor al door opheffing eener Hoogeschool, aan te raden?, publ. by C. M. van Bolhuis Hoitsema, page 33.
- Het is toch algemeen aangenomen , dat Universiteiten de palladia der geleerdheid en beschaving zijn ; […]
- It is after all commonly assumed that universities are the palladia of learnedness and civilisation; […]
- 1849, Petrus Hofstede de Groot, Is bezuiniging op het Onderwijs, voor al door opheffing eener Hoogeschool, aan te raden?, publ. by C. M. van Bolhuis Hoitsema, page 33.
Finnish
editEtymology
editInternationalism (see English palladium), ultimately from Latin Palladium.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpalladium
Declension
editInflection of palladium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | palladium | — | |
genitive | palladiumin | — | |
partitive | palladiumia | — | |
illative | palladiumiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | palladium | — | |
accusative | nom. | palladium | — |
gen. | palladiumin | ||
genitive | palladiumin | — | |
partitive | palladiumia | — | |
inessive | palladiumissa | — | |
elative | palladiumista | — | |
illative | palladiumiin | — | |
adessive | palladiumilla | — | |
ablative | palladiumilta | — | |
allative | palladiumille | — | |
essive | palladiumina | — | |
translative | palladiumiksi | — | |
abessive | palladiumitta | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of palladium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
edit- “palladium”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpalladium m (uncountable)
Further reading
edit- “palladium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
editChemical element | |
---|---|
Pd | |
Previous: rhodium (Rh) | |
Next: argentum (Ag) |
Etymology
editFrom Ancient Greek παλλάδιον (palládion), neuter of παλλάδιος (palládios), Παλλάς (Pallás, “of Pallas”). See Pallas.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /palˈla.di.um/, [pälˈlʲäd̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /palˈla.di.um/, [pälˈläːd̪ium]
Noun
editpalladium n (genitive palladiī); second declension
- palladium, one of perhaps several statues of Athena, as in the Iliad and Aeneid, believed to safeguard Troy, and later, various Italian cities
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | palladium | palladia |
genitive | palladiī | palladiōrum |
dative | palladiō | palladiīs |
accusative | palladium | palladia |
ablative | palladiō | palladiīs |
vocative | palladium | palladia |
Limburgish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpalladium n
- (uncountable) palladium
- a part of palladium
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editNamed after the asteroid 2 Pallas + -ium.
Noun
editpalladium n (definite singular palladiumet, uncountable)
References
edit- “palladium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “palladium_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editNamed after the asteroid 2 Pallas + -ium.
Noun
editpalladium n (definite singular palladiumet, uncountable)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editpalladium n (definite singular palladiet, indefinite plural palladium, definite plural palladia)
References
edit- “palladium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
editChemical element | |
---|---|
Pd | |
Previous: rodium (Rh) | |
Next: silver (Ag) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpalladium n (uncountable)
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | palladium | palladiums |
definite | palladiumet | palladiumets | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | palladium | palladiums |
definite | palladiet | palladiets | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | palladium | palladiums |
definite | palladium | palladiums | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
References
edit- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- en:Chemical elements
- English uncountable nouns
- English eponyms
- en:Palladium
- af:Chemical elements
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Afrikaans uncountable nouns
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- nl:Chemical elements
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch nouns with Latin plurals
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Dutch terms with quotations
- Finnish internationalisms
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ium
- Rhymes:Finnish/ium/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- fi:Chemical elements
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French uncountable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Chemical elements
- la:Chemical elements
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- la:Palladium
- Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Limburgish lemmas
- Limburgish nouns
- Limburgish neuter nouns
- Limburgish uncountable nouns
- li:Chemical elements
- Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ium
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- nb:Chemical elements
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ium
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- nn:Chemical elements
- Norwegian Nynorsk eponyms
- sv:Chemical elements
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish uncountable nouns