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Czech

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Alternative forms

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  • pan (when used before a name, title, occuption etc)

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech pán, from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ. Cognate with Polish pan.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pán m anim (female equivalent paní, related adjective pánský or pánův)

  1. Mr
  2. man, gentleman
  3. master (someone who has control over something or someone)
  4. master (owner of an animal or slave)
  5. lord

Declension

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nouns

See also

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Further reading

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  • pán”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • pán”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • pán”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Mandarin

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Romanization

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pán (pan2, Zhuyin ㄆㄢˊ)

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Old Czech

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Alternative forms

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  • hpán, pan (when used before a name, title, occuption etc)

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpaːn/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpaːn/

Noun

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pán m pers

  1. man, gentleman
  2. master
  3. lord

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Czech: pán

Further reading

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Slovak

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Etymology

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From unattested *hpán (compare Old Czech hpán), from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pán m pers (female equivalent pani)

  1. lord
  2. mister
    pán KováčMr. Smith
  3. sir
  4. ruler
  5. gentleman
    dámy a pániladies and gentlemen
  6. used before any title when addressing a male person

Declension

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Derived terms

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  • Pán
  • Pane Bože! (My God!)
  • pán profesor (Professor)
  • pán doktor (Doctor)
  • pán kráľ (Lord King, i.e. Sire)

Further reading

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  • pán”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024