svala
Icelandic
editPronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -aːla
Etymology 1
editNoun
editsvala f (genitive singular svölu, nominative plural svölur)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editsvala (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative svalaði, supine svalað)
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að svala | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
svalað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
svalandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég svala | við svölum | present (nútíð) |
ég svali | við svölum |
þú svalar | þið svalið | þú svalir | þið svalið | ||
hann, hún, það svalar | þeir, þær, þau svala | hann, hún, það svali | þeir, þær, þau svali | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég svalaði | við svöluðum | past (þátíð) |
ég svalaði | við svöluðum |
þú svalaðir | þið svöluðuð | þú svalaðir | þið svöluðuð | ||
hann, hún, það svalaði | þeir, þær, þau svöluðu | hann, hún, það svalaði | þeir, þær, þau svöluðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
svala (þú) | svalið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
svalaðu | svaliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editsvala m or f
Verb
editsvala
- inflection of svale:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editsvala f (definite singular svala, indefinite plural svaler or svalor, definite plural svalene or svalone)
Verb
editsvala (present tense svalar, past tense svala, past participle svala, passive infinitive svalast, present participle svalande, imperative svala/sval)
- Alternative form of svale
Anagrams
editOld Norse
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.
The expected form is *svǫlva, which is reflected in some of the descendants; nominative singular svala is due to analogy with the oblique singular svǫlu, caused by the loss of v before a rounded vowel. Compare vǫlva, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ, with oblique singular vǫlu.
Noun
editsvala f (genitive svǫlu, plural svǫlur)
- a swallow
Declension
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom the adjective svalr.
Verb
editsvala
Conjugation
editinfinitive | svala | |
---|---|---|
present participle | svalandi | |
past participle | svalaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | svala | svalaða |
2nd-person singular | svalar | svalaðir |
3rd-person singular | svalar | svalaði |
1st-person plural | svǫlum | svǫluðum |
2nd-person plural | svalið | svǫluðuð |
3rd-person plural | svala | svǫluðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | svala | svalaða |
2nd-person singular | svalir | svalaðir |
3rd-person singular | svali | svalaði |
1st-person plural | svalim | svalaðim |
2nd-person plural | svalið | svalaðið |
3rd-person plural | svali | svalaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | svala | |
1st-person plural | svǫlum | |
2nd-person plural | svalið |
infinitive | svalask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | svalandisk | |
past participle | svalazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | svǫlumk | svǫluðumk |
2nd-person singular | svalask | svalaðisk |
3rd-person singular | svalask | svalaðisk |
1st-person plural | svǫlumsk | svǫluðumsk |
2nd-person plural | svalizk | svǫluðuzk |
3rd-person plural | svalask | svǫluðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | svǫlumk | svǫluðumk |
2nd-person singular | svalisk | svalaðisk |
3rd-person singular | svalisk | svalaðisk |
1st-person plural | svalimsk | svalaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | svalizk | svalaðizk |
3rd-person plural | svalisk | svalaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | svalask | |
1st-person plural | svǫlumsk | |
2nd-person plural | svalizk |
Descendants
editAdjective
editsvala
- strong feminine accusative singular of svalr
- strong masculine accusative plural of svalr
- weak masculine oblique singular of svalr
- weak feminine nominative singular of svalr
- weak neuter singular of svalr
References
edit- “svala”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editsvala
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Norse svala, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.
Noun
editsvala c
- swallow (bird)
Declension
editAnagrams
edit- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːla
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːla/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- is:Swallows
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse adjective forms
- non:Birds
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Birds