sihistä
See also: šihišta
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *sihistäk, ultimately onomatopoeic. Related to Estonian sihisema, Ingrian sihissä, Karelian šihistä, Livvi šihistä, Veps šihišta and Votic sihisse.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsihistä
- (intransitive) to hiss
- (intransitive) to sizzle
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of sihistä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sihisen | en sihise | 1st sing. | olen sihissyt | en ole sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sihiset | et sihise | 2nd sing. | olet sihissyt | et ole sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sihisee | ei sihise | 3rd sing. | on sihissyt | ei ole sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sihisemme | emme sihise | 1st plur. | olemme sihisseet | emme ole sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sihisette | ette sihise | 2nd plur. | olette sihisseet | ette ole sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sihisevät | eivät sihise | 3rd plur. | ovat sihisseet | eivät ole sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sihistään | ei sihistä | passive | on sihisty | ei ole sihisty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sihisin | en sihissyt | 1st sing. | olin sihissyt | en ollut sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sihisit | et sihissyt | 2nd sing. | olit sihissyt | et ollut sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sihisi | ei sihissyt | 3rd sing. | oli sihissyt | ei ollut sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sihisimme | emme sihisseet | 1st plur. | olimme sihisseet | emme olleet sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sihisitte | ette sihisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte sihisseet | ette olleet sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sihisivät | eivät sihisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat sihisseet | eivät olleet sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sihistiin | ei sihisty | passive | oli sihisty | ei ollut sihisty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sihisisin | en sihisisi | 1st sing. | olisin sihissyt | en olisi sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sihisisit | et sihisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sihissyt | et olisi sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sihisisi | ei sihisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sihissyt | ei olisi sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sihisisimme | emme sihisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sihisseet | emme olisi sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sihisisitte | ette sihisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sihisseet | ette olisi sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sihisisivät | eivät sihisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sihisseet | eivät olisi sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sihistäisiin | ei sihistäisi | passive | olisi sihisty | ei olisi sihisty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sihise | älä sihise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sihisköön | älköön sihiskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon sihissyt | älköön olko sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sihiskäämme | älkäämme sihiskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sihiskää | älkää sihiskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sihiskööt | älkööt sihiskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot sihisseet | älkööt olko sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sihistäköön | älköön sihistäkö | passive | olkoon sihisty | älköön olko sihisty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sihissen | en sihisse | 1st sing. | lienen sihissyt | en liene sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sihisset | et sihisse | 2nd sing. | lienet sihissyt | et liene sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sihissee | ei sihisse | 3rd sing. | lienee sihissyt | ei liene sihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sihissemme | emme sihisse | 1st plur. | lienemme sihisseet | emme liene sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sihissette | ette sihisse | 2nd plur. | lienette sihisseet | ette liene sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sihissevät | eivät sihisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät sihisseet | eivät liene sihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sihistäneen | ei sihistäne | passive | lienee sihisty | ei liene sihisty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sihistä | present | sihisevä | sihistävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sihissyt | sihisty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sihistessä | sihistäessä | agent4 | sihisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sihisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sihisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sihisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sihisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sihisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sihisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sihisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sihisemän | sihistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | sihiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “sihistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03