snúa
See also: snua
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse snúa, from Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”).
Verb
editsnúa (ri-verb, third-person singular past indicative sneri or snéri, supine snúið)
- (with dative) to turn
- (with dative) to face
- Hvor hliðin snýr niður?
- Which side faces downwards?
- (with dative, informal) to translate, to render
- (with dative) to change somebody's mind, to convert somebody
- (with dative) to make someone run errands
- (with accusative) to twine, to twist
Usage notes
edit- One of the four ri-verbs in Icelandic, the other being núa (“to rub, massage; to wipe”), gróa (“to grow; to heal”) and róa (“to row”).
- As with the other ri-verbs, the past tense sneri (“I turned”) was originally pronounced with an e sound but is today pronounced with a é sound. There are therefore two spelling variants used: sneri and snéri. The Icelandic Ministry of Education considers both variants to be equally correct,[1] but many speakers consider the original sneri spelling to be the more correct one.
Synonyms
edit- (turn): venda
- (face): vísa
- (translate): þýða, snara, útleggja
- (change somebody's mind): telja hughvarf
- (make someone run errands): láta þjóna sér
- (twist): flétta
Derived terms
edit- snúa að
- snúa aftur
- snúa aftur með
- snúa á
- snúa á sitt mál
- snúa fram
- snúa frá
- snúa sér að
- snúa sér í hring
- snúa sér til
- snúa sér undan
- snúa sig út úr
- snúa sig (“to twist an ankle or joint”)
- snúa til kristni
- snúa upp
- snúa upp á
- snúa upp á sig
- snúa upp í grín
- snúa úr hálsliðnum
- snúa út úr (“to deliberately misinterpret”)
- snúa við
- snúa öfugt
- snúast
- snúast á sveif með
- snúast fyrir
- snúast gegn
- snúast í
- snúast í lið með
- snúast upp í
- snúast við
- snúinn
References
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”).
Verb
editsnúa
Conjugation
editConjugation of snúa — active (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)
infinitive | snúa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | snúandi | |
past participle | snúinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sný | snera, snøra |
2nd-person singular | snýr | snerir, snørir |
3rd-person singular | snýr | sneri, snøri |
1st-person plural | snúm | snerum, snørum |
2nd-person plural | snúið | sneruð, snøruð |
3rd-person plural | snúa | sneru, snøru |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | snúa | snera, snøra |
2nd-person singular | snúir | snerir, snørir |
3rd-person singular | snúi | sneri, snøri |
1st-person plural | snúim | snerim, snørim |
2nd-person plural | snúið | snerið, snørið |
3rd-person plural | snúi | sneri, snøri |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | snú | |
1st-person plural | snúm | |
2nd-person plural | snúið |
Conjugation of snúa — mediopassive (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)
infinitive | snúask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | snúandisk | |
past participle | snúizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | snúmk | snerumk, snørumk |
2nd-person singular | snýsk | snerisk, snørisk |
3rd-person singular | snýsk | snerisk, snørisk |
1st-person plural | snúmsk | snerumsk, snørumsk |
2nd-person plural | snúizk | sneruzk, snøruzk |
3rd-person plural | snúask | snerusk, snørusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | snúmk | snerumk, snørumk |
2nd-person singular | snúisk | snerisk, snørisk |
3rd-person singular | snúisk | snerisk, snørisk |
1st-person plural | snúimsk | snerimsk, snørimsk |
2nd-person plural | snúizk | snerizk, snørizk |
3rd-person plural | snúisk | snerisk, snørisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | snúsk | |
1st-person plural | snúmsk | |
2nd-person plural | snúizk |
Descendants
editCategories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic ri-verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic informal terms
- Most used Icelandic verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 7 strong verbs