nyikorog
Hungarian
editEtymology
editAn onomatopoeia + -rog (frequentative verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnyikorog
- (intransitive) to squeak, creak (to emit a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances)
- Az ajtó hangosan nyikorog, ahogy kinyitom. ― The door squeaks loudly as I open it.
Conjugation
editconjugation of nyikorog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyikorgok | nyikorogsz | nyikorog | nyikorgunk | nyikorogtok | nyikorognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyikorogtam | nyikorogtál | nyikorgott | nyikorogtunk | nyikorogtatok | nyikorogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nyikorogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyikorgék | nyikorgál | nyikorga | nyikorgánk | nyikorgátok | nyikorgának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nyikorog vala, nyikorgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyikorgandok | nyikorgandasz | nyikorgand | nyikorgandunk | nyikorgandotok | nyikorgandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyikorognék | nyikorognál | nyikorogna | nyikorognánk | nyikorognátok | nyikorognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyikorgott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyikorogjak | nyikorogj or nyikorogjál |
nyikorogjon | nyikorogjunk | nyikorogjatok | nyikorogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyikorgott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | nyikorogni | nyikorognom | nyikorognod | nyikorognia | nyikorognunk | nyikorognotok | nyikorogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| nyikorgás | nyikorgó | nyikorgott | ― | nyikorogva (nyikorogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of nyikorog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyikoroghatok | nyikoroghatsz | nyikoroghat | nyikoroghatunk | nyikoroghattok | nyikoroghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyikoroghattam | nyikoroghattál | nyikoroghatott | nyikoroghattunk | nyikoroghattatok | nyikoroghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyikoroghaték | nyikoroghatál | nyikoroghata | nyikoroghatánk | nyikoroghatátok | nyikoroghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nyikoroghat vala, nyikoroghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyikoroghatandok or nyikorgandhatok |
nyikoroghatandasz or nyikorgandhatsz |
nyikoroghatand or nyikorgandhat |
nyikoroghatandunk or nyikorgandhatunk |
nyikoroghatandotok or nyikorgandhattok |
nyikoroghatandanak or nyikorgandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyikoroghatnék | nyikoroghatnál | nyikoroghatna | nyikoroghatnánk | nyikoroghatnátok | nyikoroghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyikoroghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyikoroghassak | nyikoroghass or nyikoroghassál |
nyikoroghasson | nyikoroghassunk | nyikoroghassatok | nyikoroghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyikoroghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (nyikoroghatni) | (nyikoroghatnom) | (nyikoroghatnod) | (nyikoroghatnia) | (nyikoroghatnunk) | (nyikoroghatnotok) | (nyikoroghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (nyikoroghatva / nyikoroghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ nyikorog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- nyikorog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN