niekas
Lithuanian
editAlternative forms
edit- (colloquial) nieks
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *neikas, equivalent to nie- + kas; compare Proto-Slavic *nikъto (“nobody”), *ničь, *ničьto (“nothing”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no”) + *kʷos (“what”) with an additional element, perhaps *éy (“he, the”); see jis (“he”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬈𐬗𐬌𐬱 (naeciš), Ossetian ницы (nicy, “nothing”).[1]
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editniẽkas stress pattern 2 or 4
Declension
edit Declension of niẽkas
nominative | niẽkas |
---|---|
genitive | niẽko, niẽkieno |
dative | niẽkam |
accusative | niẽką |
instrumental | niekuõ, niekù |
locative | niekamè, niẽkame |
vocative | niẽkas |
Noun
editniekas
- nothing, trifle, triviality (an unsignificant or low-value thing)
- nobody, nonentity (insignificant, contemptable person)
Declension
editDeclension of niẽkas
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | niẽkas | niẽkai |
genitive (kilmininkas) | niẽko | niẽkų |
dative (naudininkas) | niẽkui | niẽkams |
accusative (galininkas) | niẽką | niekùs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | niekù | niẽkais |
locative (vietininkas) | niekè | niẽkuose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | niẽke | niẽkai |
Declension of niẽkas
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | niẽkas | niekaĩ |
genitive (kilmininkas) | niẽko | niekų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | niẽkui | niekáms |
accusative (galininkas) | niẽką | niekùs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | niekù | niekaĩs |
locative (vietininkas) | niekè | niekuosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | niẽke | niekaĩ |
Derived terms
editterms derived from niekas
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “niẽkas”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, , →ISBN, page 424