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Finnish

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Etymology 1

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Pronoun

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noissa

  1. inessive plural of nuo

Etymology 2

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Noun

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noissa

  1. inessive plural of noki

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *noustak. Cognates include Finnish nousta and Estonian tõusta.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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noissa

  1. (intransitive) to rise
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 73:
      Illativa näyttää määrää, mihe mikä ikkää luku noisoo.
      The illative denotes the degree, to which some amount rises.
  2. (intransitive) to get up
    noissa yllää / ylösto get up
    • 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
      Poika noisi yllää ja otti sulan ja vei ätillee.
      The boy got up and took the feather and brought it to his father.
      (Note: The spelling has been normalised in accordance with the literary Ingrian language.)
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
      Nois, Liisa nois! Elä makkaa.
      Get up, Liisa, get up! Don't sleep.
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:
      Talveel aine lampinka noisemma ylös ja lampinka illassamma.
      In the winter we always get up with a lamp and eat supper with a lamp.
  3. (intransitive) to shoot up
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
      Roho noisoo. Noisoo lehti.
      The grass shoots up. The leaf ascends.
  4. (intransitive) to ascend
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Höö noisivat bygrän päälle, kualt näkyi ympärikko.
      They ascended onto the hillock, whence the environs are visible.
  5. (transitive + translative) to become
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Ivo noisoo traktoristaks,
      Petja noisoo mașinistaks,
      Ivo will become a tractor driver,
      Petja will become an engine driver,
  6. (auxiliary + 3rd infinitive in illative) to begin to
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
      Noistii joka päivä viskoima[a] lavvan päälle muruja, kovasija ja jyvijä.
      They began to throw crumbs, crusts and grain onto the board every day.
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Inmihiset jo aikaa senen arvaisivat ja poolija noisivat arvaamaa päivyen mukkaa.
      People realised this a long time ago and began to determine it according to the Sun.
  7. (auxiliary + 3rd infinitive in illative) to will, to shall
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:
      Makkaa aina yksintää, siis et noise läsimää.
      Always sleep alone, so you don't get ill.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of noissa (type 11/pessä, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular noisen en noise 1st singular oon noist, oon noissut en oo noist, en oo noissut
2nd singular noiset et noise 2nd singular oot noist, oot noissut et oo noist, et oo noissut
3rd singular noisoo ei noise 3rd singular ono noist, ono noissut ei oo noist, ei oo noissut
1st plural noisemma emmä noise 1st plural oomma noisseet emmä oo noisseet
2nd plural noisetta että noise 2nd plural ootta noisseet että oo noisseet
3rd plural noisoot1), noisevat2), noissaa evät noise, ei noissa 3rd plural ovat noisseet evät oo noisseet, ei oo noistu
impersonal noissaa ei noissa impersonal ono noistu ei oo noistu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular noisin en noist, en noissut 1st singular olin noist, olin noissut en olt noist, en olt noissut
2nd singular noisit et noist, et noissut 2nd singular olit noist, olit noissut et olt noist, et olt noissut
3rd singular noisi ei noist, ei noissut 3rd singular oli noist, oli noissut ei olt noist, ei olt noissut
1st plural noisimma emmä noisseet 1st plural olimma noisseet emmä olleet noisseet
2nd plural noisitta että noisseet 2nd plural olitta noisseet että olleet noisseet
3rd plural noisiit1), noisivat2), noistii evät noisseet, ei noistu 3rd plural olivat noisseet evät olleet noisseet, ei olt noistu
impersonal noistii ei noistu impersonal oli noistu ei olt noistu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular noisisin en noisis 1st singular olisin noist, olisin noissut en olis noist, en olis noissut
2nd singular noisisit, noisiist1) et noisis 2nd singular olisit noist, olisit noissut et olis noist, et olis noissut
3rd singular noisis ei noisis 3rd singular olis noist, olis noissut ei olis noist, ei olis noissut
1st plural noisisimma emmä noisis 1st plural olisimma noisseet emmä olis noisseet
2nd plural noisisitta että noisis 2nd plural olisitta noisseet että olis noisseet
3rd plural noisisiit1), noisisivat2), noistais evät noisis, ei noistais 3rd plural olisivat noisseet evät olis noisseet, ei olis noistu
impersonal noistais ei noistais impersonal olis noistu ei olis noistu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular noise elä noise 2nd singular oo noist, oo noissut elä oo noist, elä oo noissut
3rd singular noiskoo elköö noisko 3rd singular olkoo noist, olkoo noissut elköö olko noist, elköö olko noissut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural noiskaa elkää noisko 2nd plural olkaa noisseet elkää olko noisseet
3rd plural noiskoot elkööt noisko, elköö noistako 3rd plural olkoot noisseet elkööt olko noisseet, elköö olko noistu
impersonal noistakoo elköö noistako impersonal olkoo noistu elköö olko noistu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular noissen en noisse
2nd singular noisset et noisse
3rd singular noissoo ei noisse
1st plural noissemma emmä noisse
2nd plural noissetta että noisse
3rd plural noissoot evät noisse, ei noistane
impersonal noistanoo ei noistane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st noissa present noiseva noistava
2nd inessive noissees past noist, noissut noistu
instructive noissen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (noiskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative noisomaa
inessive noisomaas
elative noisomast
abessive noisomata
4th nominative noisomiin
partitive noisomista, noisomist

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 126
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 344
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 39