mylja
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse mylja, from Proto-Germanic *muljaną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmylja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative muldi, supine mulið)
- (transitive, with accusative) to grind, to pulverise, to crush
- Synonym: mala
Conjugation
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mylja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að mylja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
mulið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
myljandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég myl | við myljum | present (nútíð) |
ég mylji | við myljum |
þú mylur | þið myljið | þú myljir | þið myljið | ||
hann, hún, það mylur | þeir, þær, þau mylja | hann, hún, það mylji | þeir, þær, þau mylji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég muldi | við muldum | past (þátíð) |
ég myldi | við myldum |
þú muldir | þið mulduð | þú myldir | þið mylduð | ||
hann, hún, það muldi | þeir, þær, þau muldu | hann, hún, það myldi | þeir, þær, þau myldu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
myl (þú) | myljið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
myldu | myljiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að myljast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
mulist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
myljandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég mylst | við myljumst | present (nútíð) |
ég myljist | við myljumst |
þú mylst | þið myljist | þú myljist | þið myljist | ||
hann, hún, það mylst | þeir, þær, þau myljast | hann, hún, það myljist | þeir, þær, þau myljist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég muldist | við muldumst | past (þátíð) |
ég myldist | við myldumst |
þú muldist | þið muldust | þú myldist | þið myldust | ||
hann, hún, það muldist | þeir, þær, þau muldust | hann, hún, það myldist | þeir, þær, þau myldust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
mylst (þú) | mylist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
mylstu | mylisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
mulinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
mulinn | mulin | mulið | muldir | muldar | mulin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
mulinn | mulda | mulið | mulda | muldar | mulin | |
dative (þágufall) |
muldum | mulinni | muldu | muldum | muldum | muldum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
mulins | mulinnar | mulins | mulinna | mulinna | mulinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
muldi | mulda | mulda | muldu | muldu | muldu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
mulda | muldu | mulda | muldu | muldu | muldu | |
dative (þágufall) |
mulda | muldu | mulda | muldu | muldu | muldu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
mulda | muldu | mulda | muldu | muldu | muldu |
Derived terms
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse mylja, from Proto-Germanic *muljaną. This makes mylja a split infinitive verb. The noun was derived from the verb.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmylja (present tense myl, past tense mulde, supine mult, past participle muld, present participle myljande, imperative myl)
Noun
editmylja f (plural mylja)
References
edit- “mylja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *muljaną.
Verb
editmylja (singular past indicative muldi, plural past indicative muldu, past participle muldr)
Conjugation
editConjugation of mylja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | mylja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | myljandi | |
past participle | muldr, muliðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | myl | mulda |
2nd-person singular | mylr | muldir |
3rd-person singular | mylr | muldi |
1st-person plural | myljum | muldum |
2nd-person plural | mylið | mulduð |
3rd-person plural | mylja | muldu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | mylja | mylda |
2nd-person singular | mylir | myldir |
3rd-person singular | myli | myldi |
1st-person plural | mylim | myldim |
2nd-person plural | mylið | myldið |
3rd-person plural | myli | myldi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | myl | |
1st-person plural | myljum | |
2nd-person plural | mylið |
Conjugation of mylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | myljask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | myljandisk | |
past participle | mulzk, mulizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | myljumk | muldumk |
2nd-person singular | mylsk | muldisk |
3rd-person singular | mylsk | muldisk |
1st-person plural | myljumsk | muldumsk |
2nd-person plural | mylizk | mulduzk |
3rd-person plural | myljask | muldusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | myljumk | myldumk |
2nd-person singular | mylisk | myldisk |
3rd-person singular | mylisk | myldisk |
1st-person plural | mylimsk | myldimsk |
2nd-person plural | mylizk | myldizk |
3rd-person plural | mylisk | myldisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | mylsk | |
1st-person plural | myljumsk | |
2nd-person plural | mylizk |
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “mylja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs