mexer
Galician
editEtymology
edit13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese mecer, mexer, from Latin miscēre (“to mix”). Cognate with Portuguese mexer and Spanish mecer.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmexer (first-person singular present mexo, first-person singular preterite mexín, past participle mexido)
mexer (first-person singular present mexo, first-person singular preterite mexim or mexi, past participle mexido, reintegrationist norm)
- (intransitive, dated) to mix together; to intermingle
- Synonym: mesturar
- 1282, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 390:
- vendo essa mia herdade que iaz a su a uossa granja de Penellas, untre anballas aguas dos regueyrus que per y corren d'ona parte et da outra, et uay firir áás mestas u se anbus estes regeyrus mexen
- I sell my property that is next to your farm of Penelas, in between both waters of the streams that flow there, and its perimeter comes to the confluence where both this streams mix together
- (transitive) to stir; to move
- (intransitive, figurative) to investigate; to snoop
- Synonym: remexer
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of mexer
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | mexer | |||||
Personal | mexer | mexeres | mexer | mexermos | mexerdes | mexeren |
Gerund | ||||||
mexendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | mexido | mexidos | ||||
Feminine | mexida | mexidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | mexo | mexes | mexe | mexemos | mexedes | mexen |
Imperfect | mexía | mexías | mexía | mexiamos | mexiades | mexían |
Preterite | mexín | mexiches | mexeu | mexemos | mexestes | mexeron |
Pluperfect | mexera | mexeras | mexera | mexeramos | mexerades | mexeran |
Future | mexerei | mexerás | mexerá | mexeremos | mexeredes | mexerán |
Conditional | mexería | mexerías | mexería | mexeriamos | mexeriades | mexerían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | mexa | mexas | mexa | mexamos | mexades | mexan |
Imperfect | mexese | mexeses | mexese | mexésemos | mexésedes | mexesen |
Future | mexer | mexeres | mexer | mexermos | mexerdes | mexeren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | mexe | mexa | mexamos | mexede | mexan | |
Negative (non) | non mexas | non mexa | non mexamos | non mexades | non mexan |
Reintegrated conjugation of mexer (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mecer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mexen”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mexer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mexer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mexer”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese mecer, from Latin miscēre (“to mix”). Compare Spanish mecer.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: me‧xer
Verb
editmexer (first-person singular present mexo, first-person singular preterite mexi, past participle mexido)
- (transitive) to move, to mess with, to put your hands on
- Não mexas nas minhas coisas. ― Don't move my stuff.
- Esse filme mexeu comigo. ― That movie moved me.
- Para de te mexer! ― Stop moving! (Stand still!)
- (transitive) to fiddle with
- Estava mexendo no meu celular.
- I was fiddling with my cellphone.
- (reflexive) to move it; to hurry up
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of mexer (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | mexer | |||||
Personal | mexer | mexeres | mexer | mexermos | mexerdes | mexerem |
Gerund | ||||||
mexendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | mexido | mexidos | ||||
Feminine | mexida | mexidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | mexo | mexes | mexe | mexemos | mexeis | mexem |
Imperfect | mexia | mexias | mexia | mexíamos | mexíeis | mexiam |
Preterite | mexi | mexeste | mexeu | mexemos | mexestes | mexeram |
Pluperfect | mexera | mexeras | mexera | mexêramos | mexêreis | mexeram |
Future | mexerei | mexerás | mexerá | mexeremos | mexereis | mexerão |
Conditional | mexeria | mexerias | mexeria | mexeríamos | mexeríeis | mexeriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | mexa | mexas | mexa | mexamos | mexais | mexam |
Imperfect | mexesse | mexesses | mexesse | mexêssemos | mexêsseis | mexessem |
Future | mexer | mexeres | mexer | mexermos | mexerdes | mexerem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | mexe | mexa | mexamos | mexei | mexam | |
Negative (não) | não mexas | não mexa | não mexamos | não mexais | não mexam |
Related terms
editCategories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Galician dated terms
- Galician terms with quotations
- Galician transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese reflexive verbs