maoth
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Irish máeth, móeth (“soft, tender, yielding”), from Old Irish moíth,[2] from Proto-Celtic *moytos (“tender”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“mild, soft”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Munster) IPA(key): /mˠeːh/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /mˠiː/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /mˠiː/, (older) /mˠɯ̃ː/[3]
Adjective
editmaoth (genitive singular masculine maoith, genitive singular feminine maoithe, plural maotha, comparative maoithe)
Declension
editsingular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | maoth | mhaoth | maotha; mhaotha2 | |
vocative | mhaoith | maotha | ||
genitive | maoithe | maotha | maoth | |
dative | maoth; mhaoth1 |
mhaoth; mhaoith (archaic) |
maotha; mhaotha2 | |
Comparative | níos maoithe | |||
Superlative | is maoithe |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
maoth | mhaoth | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ “maoth”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “maeth, moeth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 172, page 65
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “maoth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Irish máeth, móeth (“soft, tender, yielding”), from Old Irish moíth, from Proto-Celtic *moytos (“tender”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“mild, soft”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editmaoth (comparative maoithe)
- demulcent, moistened
- effeminate
- flaccid
- innocent, undefiled
- pliable, soft, gentle, tender, emollient
Mutation
editradical | lenition |
---|---|
maoth | mhaoth |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adjectives