ljuda
Swedish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Swedish liūdha, from Old Norse hljóða (“sound”), equivalent to ljud + -a.
Verb
editljuda (present ljuder, preterite ljöd, supine ljudit, imperative ljud)
Conjugation
editConjugation of ljuda (class 2 strong)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ljuda | — | ||
| Supine | ljudit | — | ||
| Imperative | ljud | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | ljuden | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | ljuder | ljöd | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | ljuda | ljödo | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | ljude | ljöde | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | ljudande | |||
| Past participle | ljuden | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Etymology 2
editSemantic calque of English sounding, surface level ljud + -a
Verb
editljuda (present ljudar, preterite ljudade, supine ljudat, imperative ljuda)
- to learn reading by sounding each letter before joining them into words
Conjugation
editConjugation of ljuda (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ljuda | ljudas | ||
| Supine | ljudat | ljudats | ||
| Imperative | ljuda | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | ljuden | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | ljudar | ljudade | ljudas | ljudades |
| Ind. plural1 | ljuda | ljudade | ljudas | ljudades |
| Subjunctive2 | ljude | ljudade | ljudes | ljudades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | ljudande | |||
| Past participle | ljudad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- ljuda in Svensk ordbok.