Causative form of -limala.
-limaza?
- (transitive) to damage, to disable, to harm, to hurt, to injure
Tone unknown
|
Infinitive
|
ukulimaza
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukulimaza
|
ukungalimazi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
limaza
|
-limaze
|
Plural
|
limazani
|
-limazeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyalimaza, ngilimaza
|
engilimazayo, engilimaza
|
ngilimaza
|
angilimazi
|
engingalimazi
|
ngingalimazi
|
2nd singular
|
uyalimaza, ulimaza
|
olimazayo, olimaza
|
ulimaza
|
awulimazi
|
ongalimazi
|
ungalimazi
|
1st plural
|
siyalimaza, silimaza
|
esilimazayo, esilimaza
|
silimaza
|
asilimazi
|
esingalimazi
|
singalimazi
|
2nd plural
|
niyalimaza, nilimaza
|
enilimazayo, enilimaza
|
nilimaza
|
anilimazi
|
eningalimazi
|
ningalimazi
|
Class 1
|
uyalimaza, ulimaza
|
olimazayo, olimaza
|
elimaza
|
akalimazi
|
ongalimazi
|
engalimazi
|
Class 2
|
bayalimaza, balimaza
|
abalimazayo, abalimaza
|
belimaza
|
abalimazi
|
abangalimazi
|
bengalimazi
|
Class 3
|
uyalimaza, ulimaza
|
olimazayo, olimaza
|
ulimaza
|
awulimazi
|
ongalimazi
|
ungalimazi
|
Class 4
|
iyalimaza, ilimaza
|
elimazayo, elimaza
|
ilimaza
|
ayilimazi
|
engalimazi
|
ingalimazi
|
Class 5
|
liyalimaza, lilimaza
|
elilimazayo, elilimaza
|
lilimaza
|
alilimazi
|
elingalimazi
|
lingalimazi
|
Class 6
|
ayalimaza, alimaza
|
alimazayo, alimaza
|
elimaza
|
awalimazi
|
angalimazi
|
engalimazi
|
Class 7
|
siyalimaza, silimaza
|
esilimazayo, esilimaza
|
silimaza
|
asilimazi
|
esingalimazi
|
singalimazi
|
Class 8
|
ziyalimaza, zilimaza
|
ezilimazayo, ezilimaza
|
zilimaza
|
azilimazi
|
ezingalimazi
|
zingalimazi
|
Class 9
|
iyalimaza, ilimaza
|
elimazayo, elimaza
|
ilimaza
|
ayilimazi
|
engalimazi
|
ingalimazi
|
Class 10
|
ziyalimaza, zilimaza
|
ezilimazayo, ezilimaza
|
zilimaza
|
azilimazi
|
ezingalimazi
|
zingalimazi
|
Class 11
|
luyalimaza, lulimaza
|
olulimazayo, olulimaza
|
lulimaza
|
alulimazi
|
olungalimazi
|
lungalimazi
|
Class 14
|
buyalimaza, bulimaza
|
obulimazayo, obulimaza
|
bulimaza
|
abulimazi
|
obungalimazi
|
bungalimazi
|
Class 15
|
kuyalimaza, kulimaza
|
okulimazayo, okulimaza
|
kulimaza
|
akulimazi
|
okungalimazi
|
kungalimazi
|
Class 17
|
kuyalimaza, kulimaza
|
okulimazayo, okulimaza
|
kulimaza
|
akulimazi
|
okungalimazi
|
kungalimazi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngilimazile, ngilimazē
|
engilimazile, engilimazē
|
ngilimazile, ngilimazē
|
angilimazanga
|
engingalimazanga
|
ngingalimazanga
|
2nd singular
|
ulimazile, ulimazē
|
olimazile, olimazē
|
ulimazile, ulimazē
|
awulimazanga
|
ongalimazanga
|
ungalimazanga
|
1st plural
|
silimazile, silimazē
|
esilimazile, esilimazē
|
silimazile, silimazē
|
asilimazanga
|
esingalimazanga
|
singalimazanga
|
2nd plural
|
nilimazile, nilimazē
|
enilimazile, enilimazē
|
nilimazile, nilimazē
|
anilimazanga
|
eningalimazanga
|
ningalimazanga
|
Class 1
|
ulimazile, ulimazē
|
olimazile, olimazē
|
elimazile, elimazē
|
akalimazanga
|
ongalimazanga
|
engalimazanga
|
Class 2
|
balimazile, balimazē
|
abalimazile, abalimazē
|
belimazile, belimazē
|
abalimazanga
|
abangalimazanga
|
bengalimazanga
|
Class 3
|
ulimazile, ulimazē
|
olimazile, olimazē
|
ulimazile, ulimazē
|
awulimazanga
|
ongalimazanga
|
ungalimazanga
|
Class 4
|
ilimazile, ilimazē
|
elimazile, elimazē
|
ilimazile, ilimazē
|
ayilimazanga
|
engalimazanga
|
ingalimazanga
|
Class 5
|
lilimazile, lilimazē
|
elilimazile, elilimazē
|
lilimazile, lilimazē
|
alilimazanga
|
elingalimazanga
|
lingalimazanga
|
Class 6
|
alimazile, alimazē
|
alimazile, alimazē
|
elimazile, elimazē
|
awalimazanga
|
angalimazanga
|
engalimazanga
|
Class 7
|
silimazile, silimazē
|
esilimazile, esilimazē
|
silimazile, silimazē
|
asilimazanga
|
esingalimazanga
|
singalimazanga
|
Class 8
|
zilimazile, zilimazē
|
ezilimazile, ezilimazē
|
zilimazile, zilimazē
|
azilimazanga
|
ezingalimazanga
|
zingalimazanga
|
Class 9
|
ilimazile, ilimazē
|
elimazile, elimazē
|
ilimazile, ilimazē
|
ayilimazanga
|
engalimazanga
|
ingalimazanga
|
Class 10
|
zilimazile, zilimazē
|
ezilimazile, ezilimazē
|
zilimazile, zilimazē
|
azilimazanga
|
ezingalimazanga
|
zingalimazanga
|
Class 11
|
lulimazile, lulimazē
|
olulimazile, olulimazē
|
lulimazile, lulimazē
|
alulimazanga
|
olungalimazanga
|
lungalimazanga
|
Class 14
|
bulimazile, bulimazē
|
obulimazile, obulimazē
|
bulimazile, bulimazē
|
abulimazanga
|
obungalimazanga
|
bungalimazanga
|
Class 15
|
kulimazile, kulimazē
|
okulimazile, okulimazē
|
kulimazile, kulimazē
|
akulimazanga
|
okungalimazanga
|
kungalimazanga
|
Class 17
|
kulimazile, kulimazē
|
okulimazile, okulimazē
|
kulimazile, kulimazē
|
akulimazanga
|
okungalimazanga
|
kungalimazanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngālimaza
|
engālimaza
|
ngālimaza
|
angilimazanga
|
engingalimazanga
|
ngingalimazanga
|
2nd singular
|
wālimaza
|
owālimaza
|
wālimaza
|
awulimazanga
|
ongalimazanga
|
ungalimazanga
|
1st plural
|
sālimaza
|
esālimaza
|
sālimaza
|
asilimazanga
|
esingalimazanga
|
singalimazanga
|
2nd plural
|
nālimaza
|
enālimaza
|
nālimaza
|
anilimazanga
|
eningalimazanga
|
ningalimazanga
|
Class 1
|
wālimaza
|
owālimaza
|
ālimaza
|
akalimazanga
|
ongalimazanga
|
engalimazanga
|
Class 2
|
bālimaza
|
abālimaza
|
bālimaza
|
abalimazanga
|
abangalimazanga
|
bengalimazanga
|
Class 3
|
wālimaza
|
owālimaza
|
wālimaza
|
awulimazanga
|
ongalimazanga
|
ungalimazanga
|
Class 4
|
yālimaza
|
eyālimaza
|
yālimaza
|
ayilimazanga
|
engalimazanga
|
ingalimazanga
|
Class 5
|
lālimaza
|
elālimaza
|
lālimaza
|
alilimazanga
|
elingalimazanga
|
lingalimazanga
|
Class 6
|
ālimaza
|
ālimaza
|
ālimaza
|
awalimazanga
|
angalimazanga
|
engalimazanga
|
Class 7
|
sālimaza
|
esālimaza
|
sālimaza
|
asilimazanga
|
esingalimazanga
|
singalimazanga
|
Class 8
|
zālimaza
|
ezālimaza
|
zālimaza
|
azilimazanga
|
ezingalimazanga
|
zingalimazanga
|
Class 9
|
yālimaza
|
eyālimaza
|
yālimaza
|
ayilimazanga
|
engalimazanga
|
ingalimazanga
|
Class 10
|
zālimaza
|
ezālimaza
|
zālimaza
|
azilimazanga
|
ezingalimazanga
|
zingalimazanga
|
Class 11
|
lwālimaza
|
olwālimaza
|
lwālimaza
|
alulimazanga
|
olungalimazanga
|
lungalimazanga
|
Class 14
|
bālimaza
|
obālimaza
|
bālimaza
|
abulimazanga
|
obungalimazanga
|
bungalimazanga
|
Class 15
|
kwālimaza
|
okwālimaza
|
kwālimaza
|
akulimazanga
|
okungalimazanga
|
kungalimazanga
|
Class 17
|
kwālimaza
|
okwālimaza
|
kwālimaza
|
akulimazanga
|
okungalimazanga
|
kungalimazanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingalimaza
|
—
|
ngingalimaza
|
ngingelimaze
|
—
|
ngingelimaze
|
2nd singular
|
ungalimaza
|
—
|
ungalimaza
|
ungelimaze
|
—
|
ungelimaze
|
1st plural
|
singalimaza
|
—
|
singalimaza
|
singelimaze
|
—
|
singelimaze
|
2nd plural
|
ningalimaza
|
—
|
ningalimaza
|
ningelimaze
|
—
|
ningelimaze
|
Class 1
|
angalimaza
|
—
|
engalimaza
|
angelimaze
|
—
|
engelimaze
|
Class 2
|
bangalimaza
|
—
|
bengalimaza
|
bangelimaze
|
—
|
bengelimaze
|
Class 3
|
ungalimaza
|
—
|
ungalimaza
|
ungelimaze
|
—
|
ungelimaze
|
Class 4
|
ingalimaza
|
—
|
ingalimaza
|
ingelimaze
|
—
|
ingelimaze
|
Class 5
|
lingalimaza
|
—
|
lingalimaza
|
lingelimaze
|
—
|
lingelimaze
|
Class 6
|
angalimaza
|
—
|
engalimaza
|
angelimaze
|
—
|
engelimaze
|
Class 7
|
singalimaza
|
—
|
singalimaza
|
singelimaze
|
—
|
singelimaze
|
Class 8
|
zingalimaza
|
—
|
zingalimaza
|
zingelimaze
|
—
|
zingelimaze
|
Class 9
|
ingalimaza
|
—
|
ingalimaza
|
ingelimaze
|
—
|
ingelimaze
|
Class 10
|
zingalimaza
|
—
|
zingalimaza
|
zingelimaze
|
—
|
zingelimaze
|
Class 11
|
lungalimaza
|
—
|
lungalimaza
|
lungelimaze
|
—
|
lungelimaze
|
Class 14
|
bungalimaza
|
—
|
bungalimaza
|
bungelimaze
|
—
|
bungelimaze
|
Class 15
|
kungalimaza
|
—
|
kungalimaza
|
kungelimaze
|
—
|
kungelimaze
|
Class 17
|
kungalimaza
|
—
|
kungalimaza
|
kungelimaze
|
—
|
kungelimaze
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizolimaza
|
engizolimaza
|
ngizolimaza
|
angizulimaza
|
engingezulimaza
|
ngingezulimaza
|
2nd singular
|
uzolimaza
|
ozolimaza
|
uzolimaza
|
awuzulimaza
|
ongezulimaza
|
ungezulimaza
|
1st plural
|
sizolimaza
|
esizolimaza
|
sizolimaza
|
asizulimaza
|
esingezulimaza
|
singezulimaza
|
2nd plural
|
nizolimaza
|
enizolimaza
|
nizolimaza
|
anizulimaza
|
eningezulimaza
|
ningezulimaza
|
Class 1
|
uzolimaza
|
ozolimaza
|
ezolimaza
|
akazulimaza
|
ongezulimaza
|
engezulimaza
|
Class 2
|
bazolimaza
|
abazolimaza
|
bezolimaza
|
abazulimaza
|
abangezulimaza
|
bengezulimaza
|
Class 3
|
uzolimaza
|
ozolimaza
|
uzolimaza
|
awuzulimaza
|
ongezulimaza
|
ungezulimaza
|
Class 4
|
izolimaza
|
ezolimaza
|
izolimaza
|
ayizulimaza
|
engezulimaza
|
ingezulimaza
|
Class 5
|
lizolimaza
|
elizolimaza
|
lizolimaza
|
alizulimaza
|
elingezulimaza
|
lingezulimaza
|
Class 6
|
azolimaza
|
azolimaza
|
ezolimaza
|
awazulimaza
|
angezulimaza
|
engezulimaza
|
Class 7
|
sizolimaza
|
esizolimaza
|
sizolimaza
|
asizulimaza
|
esingezulimaza
|
singezulimaza
|
Class 8
|
zizolimaza
|
ezizolimaza
|
zizolimaza
|
azizulimaza
|
ezingezulimaza
|
zingezulimaza
|
Class 9
|
izolimaza
|
ezolimaza
|
izolimaza
|
ayizulimaza
|
engezulimaza
|
ingezulimaza
|
Class 10
|
zizolimaza
|
ezizolimaza
|
zizolimaza
|
azizulimaza
|
ezingezulimaza
|
zingezulimaza
|
Class 11
|
luzolimaza
|
oluzolimaza
|
luzolimaza
|
aluzulimaza
|
olungezulimaza
|
lungezulimaza
|
Class 14
|
buzolimaza
|
obuzolimaza
|
buzolimaza
|
abuzulimaza
|
obungezulimaza
|
bungezulimaza
|
Class 15
|
kuzolimaza
|
okuzolimaza
|
kuzolimaza
|
akuzulimaza
|
okungezulimaza
|
kungezulimaza
|
Class 17
|
kuzolimaza
|
okuzolimaza
|
kuzolimaza
|
akuzulimaza
|
okungezulimaza
|
kungezulimaza
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyolimaza
|
engiyolimaza
|
ngiyolimaza
|
angiyulimaza
|
engingeyulimaza
|
ngingeyulimaza
|
2nd singular
|
uyolimaza
|
oyolimaza
|
uyolimaza
|
awuyulimaza
|
ongeyulimaza
|
ungeyulimaza
|
1st plural
|
siyolimaza
|
esiyolimaza
|
siyolimaza
|
asiyulimaza
|
esingeyulimaza
|
singeyulimaza
|
2nd plural
|
niyolimaza
|
eniyolimaza
|
niyolimaza
|
aniyulimaza
|
eningeyulimaza
|
ningeyulimaza
|
Class 1
|
uyolimaza
|
oyolimaza
|
eyolimaza
|
akayulimaza
|
ongeyulimaza
|
engeyulimaza
|
Class 2
|
bayolimaza
|
abayolimaza
|
beyolimaza
|
abayulimaza
|
abangeyulimaza
|
bengeyulimaza
|
Class 3
|
uyolimaza
|
oyolimaza
|
uyolimaza
|
awuyulimaza
|
ongeyulimaza
|
ungeyulimaza
|
Class 4
|
iyolimaza
|
eyolimaza
|
iyolimaza
|
ayiyulimaza
|
engeyulimaza
|
ingeyulimaza
|
Class 5
|
liyolimaza
|
eliyolimaza
|
liyolimaza
|
aliyulimaza
|
elingeyulimaza
|
lingeyulimaza
|
Class 6
|
ayolimaza
|
ayolimaza
|
eyolimaza
|
awayulimaza
|
angeyulimaza
|
engeyulimaza
|
Class 7
|
siyolimaza
|
esiyolimaza
|
siyolimaza
|
asiyulimaza
|
esingeyulimaza
|
singeyulimaza
|
Class 8
|
ziyolimaza
|
eziyolimaza
|
ziyolimaza
|
aziyulimaza
|
ezingeyulimaza
|
zingeyulimaza
|
Class 9
|
iyolimaza
|
eyolimaza
|
iyolimaza
|
ayiyulimaza
|
engeyulimaza
|
ingeyulimaza
|
Class 10
|
ziyolimaza
|
eziyolimaza
|
ziyolimaza
|
aziyulimaza
|
ezingeyulimaza
|
zingeyulimaza
|
Class 11
|
luyolimaza
|
oluyolimaza
|
luyolimaza
|
aluyulimaza
|
olungeyulimaza
|
lungeyulimaza
|
Class 14
|
buyolimaza
|
obuyolimaza
|
buyolimaza
|
abuyulimaza
|
obungeyulimaza
|
bungeyulimaza
|
Class 15
|
kuyolimaza
|
okuyolimaza
|
kuyolimaza
|
akuyulimaza
|
okungeyulimaza
|
kungeyulimaza
|
Class 17
|
kuyolimaza
|
okuyolimaza
|
kuyolimaza
|
akuyulimaza
|
okungeyulimaza
|
kungeyulimaza
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngilimaze
|
ngingalimazi
|
2nd singular
|
ulimaze
|
ungalimazi
|
1st plural
|
silimaze
|
singalimazi
|
2nd plural
|
nilimaze
|
ningalimazi
|
Class 1
|
alimaze
|
angalimazi
|
Class 2
|
balimaze
|
bangalimazi
|
Class 3
|
ulimaze
|
ungalimazi
|
Class 4
|
ilimaze
|
ingalimazi
|
Class 5
|
lilimaze
|
lingalimazi
|
Class 6
|
alimaze
|
angalimazi
|
Class 7
|
silimaze
|
singalimazi
|
Class 8
|
zilimaze
|
zingalimazi
|
Class 9
|
ilimaze
|
ingalimazi
|
Class 10
|
zilimaze
|
zingalimazi
|
Class 11
|
lulimaze
|
lungalimazi
|
Class 14
|
bulimaze
|
bungalimazi
|
Class 15
|
kulimaze
|
kungalimazi
|
Class 17
|
kulimaze
|
kungalimazi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngalimaza
|
ngangalimaza, angalimaza, angangalimaza
|
2nd singular
|
walimaza
|
wangalimaza, awalimaza, awangalimaza
|
1st plural
|
salimaza
|
sangalimaza, asalimaza, asangalimaza
|
2nd plural
|
nalimaza
|
nangalimaza, analimaza, anangalimaza
|
Class 1
|
walimaza
|
wangalimaza, akalimaza, akangalimaza
|
Class 2
|
balimaza
|
bangalimaza, abalimaza, abangalimaza
|
Class 3
|
walimaza
|
wangalimaza, awalimaza, awangalimaza
|
Class 4
|
yalimaza
|
yangalimaza, ayalimaza, ayangalimaza
|
Class 5
|
lalimaza
|
langalimaza, alalimaza, alangalimaza
|
Class 6
|
alimaza
|
angalimaza, awalimaza, awangalimaza
|
Class 7
|
salimaza
|
sangalimaza, asalimaza, asangalimaza
|
Class 8
|
zalimaza
|
zangalimaza, azalimaza, azangalimaza
|
Class 9
|
yalimaza
|
yangalimaza, ayalimaza, ayangalimaza
|
Class 10
|
zalimaza
|
zangalimaza, azalimaza, azangalimaza
|
Class 11
|
lwalimaza
|
lwangalimaza, alwalimaza, alwangalimaza
|
Class 14
|
balimaza
|
bangalimaza, abalimaza, abangalimaza
|
Class 15
|
kwalimaza
|
kwangalimaza, akwalimaza, akwangalimaza
|
Class 17
|
kwalimaza
|
kwangalimaza, akwalimaza, akwangalimaza
|