laid
English
editPronunciation
editVerb
editlaid
- simple past and past participle of lay
- (colloquial) simple past and past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)
Derived terms
editAdjective
editlaid (not comparable)
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
Anagrams
editEstonian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *laita, from Proto-Germanic *laidō. Compare Old Norse leið. Cognate to Finnish laita.
Noun
editlaid (genitive laia, partitive laida)
Declension
editDeclension of laid (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laid | laiad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | laia | ||
genitive | laidade | ||
partitive | laida | laidu laidasid | |
illative | laida laiasse |
laidadesse | |
inessive | laias | laidades | |
elative | laiast | laidadest | |
allative | laiale | laidadele | |
adessive | laial | laidadel | |
ablative | laialt | laidadelt | |
translative | laiaks | laidadeks | |
terminative | laiani | laidadeni | |
essive | laiana | laidadena | |
abessive | laiata | laidadeta | |
comitative | laiaga | laidadega |
Declension of laid (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laid | laiud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | laiu | ||
genitive | laidude | ||
partitive | laidu | laide laidusid | |
illative | laidu laiusse |
laidudesse | |
inessive | laius | laidudes | |
elative | laiust | laidudest | |
allative | laiule | laidudele | |
adessive | laiul | laidudel | |
ablative | laiult | laidudelt | |
translative | laiuks | laidudeks | |
terminative | laiuni | laidudeni | |
essive | laiuna | laidudena | |
abessive | laiuta | laidudeta | |
comitative | laiuga | laidudega |
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Finnic *laito, possibly from Proto-Baltic *slaid-. Compare Lithuanian šlaitas (“hillside”). Cognate to Finnish laito. Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *laidō.
Noun
editlaid (genitive laiu, partitive laidu)
Declension
editDeclension of laid (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laid | laiud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | laiu | ||
genitive | laidude | ||
partitive | laidu | laide laidusid | |
illative | laidu laiusse |
laidudesse | |
inessive | laius | laidudes | |
elative | laiust | laidudest | |
allative | laiule | laidudele | |
adessive | laiul | laidudel | |
ablative | laiult | laidudelt | |
translative | laiuks | laidudeks | |
terminative | laiuni | laidudeni | |
essive | laiuna | laidudena | |
abessive | laiuta | laidudeta | |
comitative | laiuga | laidudega |
French
editEtymology
editFrom Middle French laid (“hideous, ugly”), from Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”), from Vulgar Latin *laitus (“unpleasant, ugly”), from Frankish *laiþ (“unpleasant, obstinate, odious”), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”).
Akin to Old High German leid (“unpleasant, odious”) (German leid (“unfortunate”), Leid (“grief”)), Old Norse leiþr (“odious”), Old English lāþ (“unpleasant, odious”), Catalan lleig (“ugly”), Occitan lag (“ugly”). More at loath.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editlaid (feminine laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “laid”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
editEtymology
editOld French lait (feminine laide).
Adjective
editlaid m (feminine singular laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)
- ugly
- 1546, Philippe de Commine, Cronique et histoire faicte et composee par feu messire Philippe de Commines ... Contenant les choses advenues durant le regne du Roy Loys unziesme, & Charles huictiesme son filz, tant en France, Bourgongne, Flandres, Arthois, Angleterre, & Italie, que Espaigne & lieux circonuoysins, page 43:
- Le Roy de Castille estoit laid, et ses habillemens desplaisans aux François, qui s'en moquerent.
- The king of Castille was ugly, and his clothing unpleasant to the French, who made fun of it.
Descendants
edit- French: laid
Norman
editEtymology
editFrom Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editlaid m
- (Jersey) ugly
- Bouonne femme n'est janmais laie. ― A nice woman is never ugly.
- Janmais vaque n'a trouvé san vieau laid. ― A cow never found her calf ugly.
Derived terms
edit- laid coumme lé péché du Dînmanche (“ugly as sin”, literally “ugly as a Sunday sin”)
- laidi (“become ugly, turn ugly”)
- s'laidi (“get ugly, turn ugly”)
- laiduthe, laideune (“ugly character, good-for-nothing”)
Welsh
editNoun
editlaid
- Soft mutation of llaid.
Mutation
edit- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪd
- Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English colloquialisms
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian leib-type nominals
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- fr:Appearance
- fr:Personality
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French adjectives
- Middle French terms with quotations
- Norman terms derived from Germanic languages
- Norman terms derived from Frankish
- Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms with audio pronunciation
- Norman lemmas
- Norman adjectives
- Jersey Norman
- Norman terms with usage examples
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated nouns
- Welsh soft-mutation forms