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See also: LAH, -lah, and --lah

Translingual

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Symbol

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lah

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Lahnda.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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An anglicised spelling of la.

Noun

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lah (plural lahs)

  1. (music) Alternative spelling of la

Etymology 2

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Malay lah, Cantonese (laa1) and Hokkien (--la). Doublet of la.

Pronunciation

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  • (Singapore, Malaysia)
    • Senses 1–2: IPA(key): /lɑː˨/, /lɑː˧˨/, /lah˨/, [lä˨]
    • Senses 3–5: IPA(key): /lɑː˦˨/
    • Senses 6–8: IPA(key): /lɑː˨/, /lɑː˧˨/
    • Sense 9–10: IPA(key): /lɑː˧˦/
    • Sense 11: IPA(key): /lɑː˧/
    • Sense 12: IPA(key): /lɑː˨/, (in fixed expressions) /lɑː˦/

Particle

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lah (Manglish, Singlish)

  1. Placed at the end of a sentence to accentuate the mood or attitude of the speaker.
    Don’t do it lah, it’s not worth it.Disapproval
    Hurry up, lah!Impatience
    • 1978, Leong Choon Cheong, Youth in the Army, Singapore: Federal Publications, →OCLC, page 75:
      Don’t know lah [] this is very hard to say.
    • 2020, Stephanie Street, Dragonflies, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act 2, scene 2, page 110:
      Please lah, you want to save me, save me the headache.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:lah.
  2. Placed at the end of a sentence to convey reassurance or solidarity.
    You won’t drown one lah. The water is very shallow.
  3. Asserts that something is clear, obvious or straightforward.
    Go and ask if they can help you lah!
    They’re not wrong lah...
    Just write it down lah, so you don’t forget.
    • 2009, Jean Tay, Boom, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act I, scene v, page 30:
      Mud you can clean up. Cobwebs you can sweep away. Stains, use bleach lah! But how to erase the history of your own life?
    • 2009, Alfian Sa'at, “Nadirah”, in Collected Plays Three, Singapore, →ISBN, Scene ii, page 57:
      Nadirah: You never told me Sally was leaving. I didn't even have the chance to say goodbye.
      Sahirah: You visit her lah when you go to KL.
  4. Used to express realisation, impatience or vexation.
    So in the end it wasn’t my fault lah!
    Do it yourself lah! Always need me to help is it?
  5. Used to tone down an imperative sentence, so that it sounds more like a request or suggestion.
    • 2013 June 18, Huang Lijie, quoting Samantha Lo, “Sticking to budding artist label”, in The Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, LIFE! Arts, page 2:
      I remember my friends telling me, 'People already say you're an artist, then be one lah.'
  6. Used after an assertive statement to reinforce its authoritativeness, or to show that the speaker is confident with what they are saying.
    These shoes are too small lah.
    No need to count lah. I’m sure the number is right.
    • 2005, Kantian, soc.culture.singapore[1] (Usenet):
      its an honest mistake lah.
  7. Used to colloquialize certain short responses (e.g., no, ya, OK).
    • 2012 March 25, Maureen Koh, quoting Ha Wai Kay, “Her luck is in the duck”, in The Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, PEOPLE, pages 6–7:
      No lah, they must look at it this way... even though the founder (Colonel Harland Sanders) of KFC has died, his recipe lives on.
    • 2019 March 5, Ong Ye Kung, “Committee of Supply – Head K (Ministry of Education)”, in Parliamentary Debates: Official Report (Parliament of Singapore), volume 94:
      He said that in the past, [] a teacher might admonish a noisy class and say: “4N(T), keep quiet!” Immediately, all the N(T) students felt that they were singled out. Today, the teacher would say: “NCC, keep quiet!” and the Normal stream students feel: "Okay lah."
  8. Used to express dismissiveness.
  9. (less common) Used in assertions that correct previous underlying assumptions.
    Oh wait it’s not today, lah. It’s on Sunday.
    • 2009, Jean Tay, Boom, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii, page 21:
      boon: [] You want to go see snow or not, Ma?
      mother: See for what? I open freezer can see already what.
      boon: Not the same, lah… Imagine snowflakes drifting down, melting when they touch your skin. []
  10. (less common) Used to convey a slight sense of dissatisfaction or irritation.
    • 2024 July 16, Clement Yong, “Theatre review: National Day Charade mimes familiar criticisms of NDP but doles out a lesson or two”, in The Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited:
      In a few months that have been both dispiriting and heartening with regard to public art [] is it any wonder that one of the most earnest things one can say to Singapore right now is: “Stop complaining, lah”?
  11. (less common) A separator following each item in a list of examples.
    • 2010, Haresh Sharma, Those Who Can't, Teach, Epigram Books, Act I, scene ii:
      He teach them how to cook lah, learn computer lah... []
  12. (less common) Used to indicate sarcasm.
    No lah, no lah.Sarcastic reply

See also

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References

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  • Wong, J. (2004) “The particles of Singapore English: a semantic and cultural interpretation”, in Journal of Pragmatics, volume 36, number 4, →DOI, pages 739–793
  • Ler Soon Lay, Vivien (2006) “A relevance-theoretic approach to discourse particles in Singapore English”, in Kerstin Fischer, editor, Approaches to Discourse Particles, →DOI, pages 149–166
  • Lee, Junwen (2022) “An Analysis of Colloquial Singapore English lah and Its Interpretation across Speech Acts”, in Languages, volume 7, number 3, →DOI, page 203

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Malay

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Etymology

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Compare -kah, see discussion at Tea Room: Regarding sinitic origins of -lah.”

Pronunciation

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Particle

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lah

  1. (informal) Final particle indicating an imperative, reassurance or emphasis.
    Saya ada di sini lah.I'm here.
    Kau ni bodoh betul lah!You are so stupid!
    Diam lah!Shut up!
    Pergi sana lah!Go there!

Descendants

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  • English: lah (or directly from Cantonese (laa1))

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse lágr, from Proto-Germanic *lēgaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lāh (plural and weak singular lāhe, comparative lāhere, superlative lāhest)

  1. low
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Descendants

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References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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lāh

  1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of lēon

Slovene

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *volxъ, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /láx/
  • Rhymes: -ax
  • Hyphenation: lah

Noun

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lȁh m anim

  1. (obsolete) Italian

Declension

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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, animate) , fixed accent
nom. sing. lȁh
gen. sing. láha
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
lȁh láha láhi
genitive
rodȋlnik
láha lāhov lāhov
dative
dajȃlnik
láhu, láhi láhoma, láhama láhom, láham
accusative
tožȋlnik
láha láha láhe
locative
mẹ̑stnik
láhu, láhi lāhih, lāhah lāhih, lāhah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
láhom láhoma, láhama lāhi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
lȁh lȃha lȃhi


The template Template:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
n=
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, animate) , fixed accent
nom. sing. lȃh
gen. sing. lȃha
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
lȃh lȃha lȃhi
genitive
rodȋlnik
lȃha lȃhov lȃhov
dative
dajȃlnik
lȃhu, lȃhi lȃhoma, lȃhama lȃhom, lȃham
accusative
tožȋlnik
lȃha lȃha lȃhe
locative
mẹ̑stnik
lȃhu, lȃhi lȃhih, lȃhah lȃhih, lȃhah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
lȃhom lȃhoma, lȃhama lȃhi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
lȃh lȃha lȃhi