labhair
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish labraithir.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlabhair (present analytic labhraíonn, future analytic labhróidh, verbal noun labhairt, past participle labhartha)
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Also inflected as a first-conjugation verb in dialects:
*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Also with slender rf in the future and conditional: labhairfidh, labhairfeadh etc.
Also without syncope and with slender r:
*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Also without syncope and with broad r:
*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
In the archaic language, with infixed eo in the future and conditional: laibheoraidh, laibheoradh etc.
Further reading
edit- “labhair”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “labraithir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “laḃraim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 412
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “labhair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 81
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish labraithir.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlabhair (past labhair, future labhraidh or labhairidh, verbal noun labhairt)
Usage notes
edit- Considered higher register than the ordinary bruidhinn.
Conjugation
editsingular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | |||
independent | past | labhair mi | labhair thu | labhair e/i | labhair sinn | labhair sibh | labhair iad | labhradh |
future | labhraidh mi | labhraidh tu | labhraidh e/i | labhraidh sinn | labhraidh sibh | labhraidh iad | labhrar [Term?] | |
conditional | labhrainn | labhradh tu | labhradh e/i | labhramaid labhradh sinn |
labhradh sibh | labhradh iad | labhairte [Term?]1 e1 | |
negative | past | cha do labhair mi | cha do labhair thu | cha do labhair e/i | cha do labhair sinn | cha do labhair sibh | cha do labhair iad | cha do labhradh |
future | cha labhair mi | cha labhair thu | cha labhair e/i | cha labhair sinn | cha labhair sibh | cha labhair iad | cha labhrar cha [Term?] | |
conditional | cha labhrainn | cha labhradh tu | cha labhradh e/i | cha labhramaid cha labhradh sinn |
cha labhradh sibh | cha labhradh iad | cha labhairte cha [Term?]1 cha e1 | |
affirmative interrogative |
past | an do labhair mi? | an do labhair thu? | an do labhair e/i? | an do labhair sinn? | an do labhair sibh? | an do labhair iad? | an do labhradh? |
future | an labhair mi? | an labhair thu? | an labhair e/i? | an labhair sinn? | an labhair sibh? | an labhair iad? | an labhrar? an [Term?]? | |
conditional | an labhrainn? | an labhradh tu? | an labhradh e/i? | an labhramaid? an labhradh sinn? |
an labhradh sibh? | an labhradh iad? | an labhairte? an [Term?]?1 an e?1 | |
negative interrogative |
past | nach do labhair mi? | nach do labhair thu? | nach do labhair e/i? | nach do labhair sinn? | nach do labhair sibh? | nach do labhair iad? | nach do labhradh? |
future | nach labhair mi? | nach labhair thu? | nach labhair e/i? | nach labhair sinn? | nach labhair sibh? | nach labhair iad? | nach labhrar? nach ? | |
conditional | nach labhrainn? | nach labhradh tu? | nach labhradh e/i? | nach labhramaid? nach labhradh sinn? |
nach labhradh sibh? | nach labhradh iad? | nach labhairte? nach [Term?]?1 nach e?1 | |
relative future |
affirmative | (ma) labhras mi | (ma) labhras thu | (ma) labhras e/i | (ma) labhras sinn | (ma) labhras sibh | (ma) labhras iad | (ma) labhrar |
negative | (mur) labhair mi | (mur) labhair thu | (mur) labhair e/i | (mur) labhair sinn | (mur) labhair sibh | (mur) labhair iad | (mur) labhrar (mur) [Term?] | |
imperative | labhram | labhair | labhradh e/i | labhramaid | labhraibh | labhradh iad | labhrar [Term?] | |
stem | labhair | |||||||
verbal noun | labhairt | |||||||
past participle | labhairte |
Also without syncope:
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | |||
independent | past | labhair mi | labhair thu | labhair e/i | labhair sinn | labhair sibh | labhair iad | labhaireadh |
future | labhairidh mi | labhairidh tu | labhairidh e/i | labhairidh sinn | labhairidh sibh | labhairidh iad | labhairear labhairtear | |
conditional | labhairinn | labhaireadh tu | labhaireadh e/i | labhaireamaid labhaireadh sinn |
labhaireadh sibh | labhaireadh iad | labhairteadh labhairist1 labhairiste1 | |
negative | past | cha do labhair mi | cha do labhair thu | cha do labhair e/i | cha do labhair sinn | cha do labhair sibh | cha do labhair iad | cha do labhaireadh |
future | cha labhair mi | cha labhair thu | cha labhair e/i | cha labhair sinn | cha labhair sibh | cha labhair iad | cha labhairear cha labhairtear | |
conditional | cha labhairinn | cha labhaireadh tu | cha labhaireadh e/i | cha labhaireamaid cha labhaireadh sinn |
cha labhaireadh sibh | cha labhaireadh iad | cha labhairteadh cha labhairist1 cha labhairiste1 | |
affirmative interrogative |
past | an do labhair mi? | an do labhair thu? | an do labhair e/i? | an do labhair sinn? | an do labhair sibh? | an do labhair iad? | an do labhaireadh? |
future | an labhair mi? | an labhair thu? | an labhair e/i? | an labhair sinn? | an labhair sibh? | an labhair iad? | an labhairear? an labhairtear? | |
conditional | an labhairinn? | an labhaireadh tu? | an labhaireadh e/i? | an labhaireamaid? an labhaireadh sinn? |
an labhaireadh sibh? | an labhaireadh iad? | an labhairteadh? an labhairist?1 an labhairiste?1 | |
negative interrogative |
past | nach do labhair mi? | nach do labhair thu? | nach do labhair e/i? | nach do labhair sinn? | nach do labhair sibh? | nach do labhair iad? | nach do labhaireadh? |
future | nach labhair mi? | nach labhair thu? | nach labhair e/i? | nach labhair sinn? | nach labhair sibh? | nach labhair iad? | nach labhairear? nach labhairtear? | |
conditional | nach labhairinn? | nach labhaireadh tu? | nach labhaireadh e/i? | nach labhaireamaid? nach labhaireadh sinn? |
nach labhaireadh sibh? | nach labhaireadh iad? | nach labhairteadh? nach labhairist?1 nach labhairiste?1 | |
relative future |
affirmative | (ma) labhaireas mi | (ma) labhaireas thu | (ma) labhaireas e/i | (ma) labhaireas sinn | (ma) labhaireas sibh | (ma) labhaireas iad | (ma) labhairear |
negative | (mur) labhair mi | (mur) labhair thu | (mur) labhair e/i | (mur) labhair sinn | (mur) labhair sibh | (mur) labhair iad | (mur) labhairear (mur) labhairtear | |
imperative | labhaiream | labhair | labhaireadh e/i | labhaireamaid | labhairibh | labhaireadh iad | labhairear labhairtear | |
stem | labhair | |||||||
verbal noun | labhairt | |||||||
past participle | labhairte |
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Irish second-conjugation verbs
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class B
- ga:Communication
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic verbs
- Scottish Gaelic higher register terms