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See also: juná and Jûna

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From German jung and French jeune.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈjuna]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -una
  • Hyphenation: ju‧na

Adjective

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juna (accusative singular junan, plural junaj, accusative plural junajn)

  1. young
    Antonyms: maljuna, (poetic neologism) olda
    Mi estis juna kaj malsaĝa.I was young and foolish.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Ido: yuna

Finnish

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juna

Etymology

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From a (Savonian) dialectal word meaning "line, queue". The modern sense "train" is a literary coinage (by an unknown author) from 1864. The dialectal word is usually considered an irregular, probably sound-symbolic, derivative of juoni. Among the dialectal variants (mostly sporadic) that can be considered are jona, joni, jono and juno. One explanation for the -u- may be influence from juntu.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjunɑ/, [ˈjunɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -unɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): ju‧na

Noun

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juna

  1. train (railroad vehicle)
    • 1951, “Lentävä kalakukko”, Reino Helismaa (lyrics), Toivo Kärki (music), performed by Esa Pakarinen, Savonian dialect, with normalization to Standard Finnish in brackets:
      Pyörät ne lauloivat: "Kuopijoon käy tie!"
      Kiskottii kirskuivat: "Tervehykset vie!"
      Unjkin siinä pijan kuorsaasta punnoo—kuorsaasta punnoo,
      Kiekuven kun kiskoo raskasta junnoo Lentävä Kalakukko!
      [Pyörät ne lauloivat: "Kuopioon käy tie!"
      Kiskotkin kirskuivat: "Tervehdykset vie!"
      Unikin siinä pian kuorsausta punoo—kuorsausta punoo,
      Kiekuen kun kiskoo raskasta junaa Lentävä Kalakukko!]
      The wheels sang: "We're heading to Kuopio!"
      And the rails screeched: "Send them my regards!"
      Soon sleep makes one snore too—snore too
      it crows as it tugs a heavy train: the Lentävä Kalakukko [lit. flying kalakukko]!

Declension

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Inflection of juna (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative juna junat
genitive junan junien
partitive junaa junia
illative junaan juniin
singular plural
nominative juna junat
accusative nom. juna junat
gen. junan
genitive junan junien
junain rare
partitive junaa junia
inessive junassa junissa
elative junasta junista
illative junaan juniin
adessive junalla junilla
ablative junalta junilta
allative junalle junille
essive junana junina
translative junaksi juniksi
abessive junatta junitta
instructive junin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of juna (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative junani junani
accusative nom. junani junani
gen. junani
genitive junani junieni
junaini rare
partitive junaani juniani
inessive junassani junissani
elative junastani junistani
illative junaani juniini
adessive junallani junillani
ablative junaltani juniltani
allative junalleni junilleni
essive junanani juninani
translative junakseni junikseni
abessive junattani junittani
instructive
comitative junineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative junasi junasi
accusative nom. junasi junasi
gen. junasi
genitive junasi juniesi
junaisi rare
partitive junaasi juniasi
inessive junassasi junissasi
elative junastasi junistasi
illative junaasi juniisi
adessive junallasi junillasi
ablative junaltasi juniltasi
allative junallesi junillesi
essive junanasi juninasi
translative junaksesi juniksesi
abessive junattasi junittasi
instructive
comitative juninesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative junamme junamme
accusative nom. junamme junamme
gen. junamme
genitive junamme juniemme
junaimme rare
partitive junaamme juniamme
inessive junassamme junissamme
elative junastamme junistamme
illative junaamme juniimme
adessive junallamme junillamme
ablative junaltamme juniltamme
allative junallemme junillemme
essive junanamme juninamme
translative junaksemme juniksemme
abessive junattamme junittamme
instructive
comitative juninemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative junanne junanne
accusative nom. junanne junanne
gen. junanne
genitive junanne junienne
junainne rare
partitive junaanne junianne
inessive junassanne junissanne
elative junastanne junistanne
illative junaanne juniinne
adessive junallanne junillanne
ablative junaltanne juniltanne
allative junallenne junillenne
essive junananne juninanne
translative junaksenne juniksenne
abessive junattanne junittanne
instructive
comitative juninenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Yindjibarndi

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Noun

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juna

  1. kurdaitcha man