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See also: Jarl

English

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Etymology

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From Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ). Cognates include Old English eorl. Doublet of earl.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jarl (plural jarls)

  1. (historical) A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark.

Translations

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Danish

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Old Norse jarl.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjarl/, /ˈjɑːˀl/, [ˈjɑ̰̈ˑl̺]

Noun

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jarl c (singular definite jarlen, plural indefinite jarler)

  1. (historical) jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times.)
  2. an earl (British nobleman)

Inflection

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References

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *erlaz, akin to Old English eorl (English earl).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jarl m (genitive singular jarls, nominative plural jarlar)

  1. jarl
  2. earl (especially applied to nobles of Britain in modern times)

Declension

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Old Norse jarl.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jarl m (definite singular jarlen, indefinite plural jarler, definite plural jarlene)

  1. (historical) jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times. Went out of use in the 14th century.)
  2. an earl (British nobleman)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

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From Old Norse jarl.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jarl m (definite singular jarlen, indefinite plural jarlar, definite plural jarlane)

  1. (historical) jarl (a title given to the highest noblemen in Norse times. Went out of use in the 14th century).
  2. an earl (British nobleman)

References

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Old Norse

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *erlaz.

Noun

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jarl m (genitive jarls)

  1. (poetic) A highborn, noble man or warrior.
  2. earl (in dignity next to the king)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Icelandic: jarl
  • Faroese: jallur
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jarl
  • Old Swedish: iarl, iærl
  • Old Danish: ierl
  • Danish: jarl (reborrowed)
    • Norwegian Bokmål: jarl
  • English: jarl
  • Finnish: jaarli
  • Swedish: jarl (reborrowed)

References

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  • “jarl” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • jarl”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Old Norse jarl.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjarl/
  • Rhymes: -arl
  • Syllabification: jarl

Noun

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jarl m pers

  1. (historical) jarl (medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark)
  2. (historical) jarl (leader of a viking team)

Declension

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Further reading

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  • jarl in Polish dictionaries at PWN