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Wiktionary

jön

See also: Appendix:Variations of "jon"

Hungarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Ugric *jᴕ̈ŋɜ-, *jᴕ̈γɜ- (jᴕ̈kɜ-) (“come”).[1][2] Cognates include Northern Mansi йиӈкве (jiňkve, “to come, to become”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈjøn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -øn

Verb

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jön

  1. (intransitive) to come
    Synonyms: megjön, idejön, érkezik, közeledik
  2. (intransitive) to get into a state (e.g. motion, excitement)
    Active-voice counterpart: hoz
  3. (intransitive) to be one’s turn, to be in turn, to be next (to succeed in a sequence)
    Synonym: következik
  4. (intransitive, colloquial) to owe (someone: -nak/-nek)
    Synonym: tartozik

Conjugation

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conjugation of jön
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jövök jössz jön jövünk jöttök jönnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. jöttem jöttél jött jöttünk jöttetek jöttek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. jönni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. jövék jövél jöve jövénk jövétek jövének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. jön vala, jött vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. jövendek jövendesz jövend jövendünk jövendetek jövendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jönnék jönnél jönne jönnénk jönnétek jönnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jött volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jöjjek jöjj or
jöjjél or
gyere 		jöjjön jöjjünk or
gyerünk 		jöjjetek or
gyertek 		jöjjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jött légyen
Infinitive jönni jönnöm jönnöd jönnie jönnünk jönnötök jönniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
jövés or jövetel jövő jött jövendő jőve (jővén)
potential conjugation of jön
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jöhetek jöhetsz jöhet jöhetünk jöhettek jöhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. jöhettem jöhettél jöhetett jöhettünk jöhettetek jöhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. jöheték jöhetél jöhete jöheténk jöhetétek jöhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. jöhet vala, jöhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. jöhetendek
or jövendhetek 		jöhetendesz
or jövendhetsz 		jöhetend
or jövendhet 		jöhetendünk
or jövendhetünk 		jöhetendetek
or jövendhettek 		jöhetendenek
or jövendhetnek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jöhetnék jöhetnél jöhetne jöhetnénk jöhetnétek jöhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jöhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jöhessek jöhess or
jöhessél 		jöhessen jöhessünk jöhessetek jöhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jöhetett légyen
Inf. (jöhetni) (jöhetnem) (jöhetned) (jöhetnie) (jöhetnünk) (jöhetnetek) (jöhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (jöhetve / jöhetvén)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

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  1. ^ Entry #209 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ jön in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • jön in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish ژون (jön), from French jeune. Doublet of civan.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʒœn/ [ˈʒø̞ᵝn̟]

Adjective

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jön

  1. young

Declension

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predicative forms of jön
present tense
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (I am) jönüm jön müyüm? jön değilim jön değil miyim?
sen (you are) jönsün jön müsün? jön değilsin jön değil misin?
o (he/she/it is) jön / jöndür jön mü? jön değil jön değil mi?
biz (we are) jönüz jön müyüz? jön değiliz jön değil miyiz?
siz (you are) jönsünüz jön müsünüz? jön değilsiniz jön değil misiniz?
onlar (they are) jön(ler) jön(ler) mi? jön değil(ler) jön değiller mi?
past tense
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (I was) jöndüm jön müydüm? jön değildim jön değil miydim?
sen (you were) jöndün jön müydün? jön değildin jön değil miydin?
o (he/she/it was) jöndü jön müydü? jön değildi jön değil miydi?
biz (we were) jöndük jön müydük? jön değildik jön değil miydik?
siz (you were) jöndünüz jön müydünüz? jön değildiniz jön değil miydiniz?
onlar (they were) jöndüler jön müydüler? jön değildi(ler) / değillerdi jön değil miydiler?
indirect past
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (I was) jönmüşüm jön müymüşüm? jön değilmişim jön değil miymişim?
sen (you were) jönmüşsün jön müymüşsün? jön değilmişsin jön değil miymişsin?
o (he/she/it was) jönmüş jön müymüş? jön değilmiş jön değil miymiş?
biz (we were) jönmüşüz jön müymüşüz? jön değilmişiz jön değil miymişiz?
siz (you were) jönmüşsünüz jön müymüşsünüz? jön değilmişsiniz jön değil miymişsiniz?
onlar (they were) jönmüşler jön müymüşler? jön değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş jön değil miymişler?
conditional
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (if I) jönsem jön müysem? jön değilsem jön değil miysem?
sen (if you) jönsen jön müysen? jön değilsen jön değil miysen?
o (if he/she/it) jönse jön müyse? jön değilse jön değil miyse?
biz (if we) jönsek jön müysek? jön değilsek jön değil miysek?
siz (if you) jönseniz jön müyseniz? jön değilseniz jön değil miyseniz?
onlar (if they) jönseler jön müyseler? jön değilseler / değillerse jön değil miyseler?

Synonyms

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Volapük

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Schönheit (Schönheit > jön).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jön (nominative plural jöns)

  1. beauty, beautifulness, handsomeness, prettiness

Declension

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declension of jön
singular plural
nominative jön jöns
genitive jöna jönas
dative jöne jönes
accusative jöni jönis
vocative 1 o jön! o jöns!
predicative 2 jönu jönus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from jön
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