hetzen
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German hetzen, from Old High German hezzen (“to pursue”), from Proto-West Germanic *hattjan, from Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to hunt down, pursue, persecute, attack”).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
edithetzen (weak, third-person singular present hetzt, past tense hetzte, past participle gehetzt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to chase; to pursue
- Die Hunde hetzen die Hasen.
- The hounds chase the hares.
- (transitive) to sic, to set upon [with accusative ‘animals, usually dogs’ and auf (+ accusative) ‘on someone/something’]
- Die Jäger hetzen ihre Hunde auf die Hasen.
- The hunters sic their dogs on the hares.
- (intransitive) to agitate [with gegen]
- Die Partei hetzt gegen Ausländer.
- The party agitates against foreigners.
- (intransitive, colloquial, also used in the reflexive) to be in a hurry, to hustle
Conjugation
editinfinitive | hetzen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | hetzend | ||||
past participle | gehetzt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich hetze | wir hetzen | i | ich hetze | wir hetzen |
du hetzt | ihr hetzt | du hetzest | ihr hetzet | ||
er hetzt | sie hetzen | er hetze | sie hetzen | ||
preterite | ich hetzte | wir hetzten | ii | ich hetzte1 | wir hetzten1 |
du hetztest | ihr hetztet | du hetztest1 | ihr hetztet1 | ||
er hetzte | sie hetzten | er hetzte1 | sie hetzten1 | ||
imperative | hetz (du) hetze (du) |
hetzt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
editLuxembourgish
editVerb
edithetzen (third-person singular present hetzt, past participle gehetzt, auxiliary verb hunn)
- to hurry, to rush
- (transitive) to sic, to set upon [with accusative ‘animals, usually dogs’ and op (+ accusative) ‘on someone/something’]
Conjugation
editRegular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | hetzen | |
participle | gehetzt | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | hetzen | — |
2nd singular | hetz | hetz |
3rd singular | hetzt | — |
1st plural | hetzen | — |
2nd plural | hetzt | hetzt |
3rd plural | hetzen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German intransitive verbs
- German colloquialisms
- German reflexive verbs
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish transitive verbs