kipeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

kípjeti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kypěti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǐːpeti/
Hyphenation: ki‧pe‧ti

Verb

kípeti impf (Cyrillic spelling ки́пети)

(intransitive) to boil, seethe
kipi ml(ij)eko! ― the milk is boiling!

Conjugation

Conjugation of kipeti

Infinitive: kipeti		Present verbal adverb: kípēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kípljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kipim	kipiš	kipi	kipimo	kipite	kipe
Future	Future I	kipet ću¹ kipeću	kipet ćeš¹ kipećeš	kipet će¹ kipeće	kipet ćemo¹ kipećemo	kipet ćete¹ kipećete	kipet će¹ kipeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm kipeo²	bȕdēš kipeo²	bȕdē kipeo²	bȕdēmo kipeli²	bȕdēte kipeli²	bȕdū kipeli²
Past	Perfect	kipeo sam²	kipeo si²	kipeo je²	kipeli smo²	kipeli ste²	kipeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam kipeo²	bȉo si kipeo²	bȉo je kipeo²	bíli smo kipeli²	bíli ste kipeli²	bíli su kipeli²
	Imperfect	kipljah	kipljaše	kipljaše	kipljasmo	kipljaste	kipljahu
Conditional I		kipeo bih²	kipeo bi²	kipeo bi²	kipeli bismo²	kipeli biste²	kipeli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih kipeo²	bȉo bi kipeo²	bȉo bi kipeo²	bíli bismo kipeli²	bíli biste kipeli²	bíli bi kipeli²
Imperative		—	kipi	—	kipimo	kipite	—
Active past participle		kipeo m / kipela f / kipelo n			kipeli m / kipele f / kipela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

“kipeti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024