kitistä
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kidistäk, from an onomatopoeic root + -istä. The strong grade -t- was levelled to all forms.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkitistä
- (intransitive) to squeak, squeal, grate (to emit a high-pitched sound)
- to whine, whinge, grizzle (to complain, especially in an annoying or persistent manner)
- Argh! Korttimaksaminen ei onnistu, ja maksupääte kitisee: "Lukuvirhe, anna kortti kassalle".
- Argh! The card payment doesn't go through and the payment terminal whines "Reading error, give the card to cashier".
Conjugation
editInflection of kitistä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kitisen | en kitise | 1st sing. | olen kitissyt | en ole kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kitiset | et kitise | 2nd sing. | olet kitissyt | et ole kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kitisee | ei kitise | 3rd sing. | on kitissyt | ei ole kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kitisemme | emme kitise | 1st plur. | olemme kitisseet | emme ole kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kitisette | ette kitise | 2nd plur. | olette kitisseet | ette ole kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kitisevät | eivät kitise | 3rd plur. | ovat kitisseet | eivät ole kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kitistään | ei kitistä | passive | on kitisty | ei ole kitisty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kitisin | en kitissyt | 1st sing. | olin kitissyt | en ollut kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kitisit | et kitissyt | 2nd sing. | olit kitissyt | et ollut kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kitisi | ei kitissyt | 3rd sing. | oli kitissyt | ei ollut kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kitisimme | emme kitisseet | 1st plur. | olimme kitisseet | emme olleet kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kitisitte | ette kitisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kitisseet | ette olleet kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kitisivät | eivät kitisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kitisseet | eivät olleet kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kitistiin | ei kitisty | passive | oli kitisty | ei ollut kitisty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kitisisin | en kitisisi | 1st sing. | olisin kitissyt | en olisi kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kitisisit | et kitisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kitissyt | et olisi kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kitisisi | ei kitisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kitissyt | ei olisi kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kitisisimme | emme kitisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kitisseet | emme olisi kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kitisisitte | ette kitisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kitisseet | ette olisi kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kitisisivät | eivät kitisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kitisseet | eivät olisi kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kitistäisiin | ei kitistäisi | passive | olisi kitisty | ei olisi kitisty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kitise | älä kitise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kitisköön | älköön kitiskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon kitissyt | älköön olko kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kitiskäämme | älkäämme kitiskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kitiskää | älkää kitiskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kitiskööt | älkööt kitiskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot kitisseet | älkööt olko kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kitistäköön | älköön kitistäkö | passive | olkoon kitisty | älköön olko kitisty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kitissen | en kitisse | 1st sing. | lienen kitissyt | en liene kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kitisset | et kitisse | 2nd sing. | lienet kitissyt | et liene kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kitissee | ei kitisse | 3rd sing. | lienee kitissyt | ei liene kitissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kitissemme | emme kitisse | 1st plur. | lienemme kitisseet | emme liene kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kitissette | ette kitisse | 2nd plur. | lienette kitisseet | ette liene kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kitissevät | eivät kitisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kitisseet | eivät liene kitisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kitistäneen | ei kitistäne | passive | lienee kitisty | ei liene kitisty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kitistä | present | kitisevä | kitistävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kitissyt | kitisty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kitistessä | kitistäessä | agent4 | kitisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kitisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kitisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kitisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kitisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kitisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kitisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kitisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kitisemän | kitistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kitiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kitistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ista
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/itistæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/itistæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs