exigir
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin exigere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. First attested in 1388.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editexigir (first-person singular present exigeixo, first-person singular preterite exigí, past participle exigit)
- to demand
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of exigir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive | exigir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | exigint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | exigit | exigida | |||||
plural | exigits | exigides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | exigeixo | exigeixes | exigeix | exigim | exigiu | exigeixen | |
imperfect | exigia | exigies | exigia | exigíem | exigíeu | exigien | |
future | exigiré | exigiràs | exigirà | exigirem | exigireu | exigiran | |
preterite | exigí | exigires | exigí | exigírem | exigíreu | exigiren | |
conditional | exigiria | exigiries | exigiria | exigiríem | exigiríeu | exigirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | exigeixi | exigeixis | exigeixi | exigim | exigiu | exigeixin | |
imperfect | exigís | exigissis | exigís | exigíssim | exigíssiu | exigissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | exigeix | exigeixi | exigim | exigiu | exigeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no exigeixis | no exigeixi | no exigim | no exigiu | no exigeixin |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ “exigir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
edit- “exigir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “exigir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “exigir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editexigir
- to demand
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | exigir | ?er exigit | |||||
past participle | exigit | — | |||||
gerund | exigissent | ?ent exigit | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | exigissi | exigisses | exigís | exigissèm | exigissètz | exigisson | |
imperfect | exigissiái | exigissiás | exigissiá | exigissiam | exigissiatz | exigissián | |
preterite | exigiguèri | exigiguères | exigiguèt | exigiguèrem | exigiguèretz | exigiguèron | |
future | exigirai | exigiràs | exigirà | exigirem | exigiretz | exigiràn | |
conditional | exigiriái | exigiriás | exigiriá | exigiriam | exigiriatz | exigirián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | exigiguèra | exigiguèras | exigiguèra | exigigueram | exigigueratz | exigiguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | exigisca | exigiscas | exigisca | exigiscam | exigiscatz | exigiscan | |
imperfect | exigiguèsse | exigiguèsses | exigiguèsse | exigiguèssem | exigiguèssetz | exigiguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
exigís | exigiscam | exigissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
Related terms
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit
Verb
editexigir (first-person singular present exijo, first-person singular preterite exigi, past participle exigido)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of exigir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “exigir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editexigir (first-person singular present exijo, first-person singular preterite exigí, past participle exigido)
- (transitive) to demand; to require; to call for
- Synonym: demandar
- (transitive) to exact
- (transitive) to hold (e.g., accountable)
- (reflexive) to be required, to be demanded
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of exigir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | exigir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | exigiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | exigido | exigida | |||||
plural | exigidos | exigidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | exijo | exigestú exigísvos |
exige | exigimos | exigís | exigen | |
imperfect | exigía | exigías | exigía | exigíamos | exigíais | exigían | |
preterite | exigí | exigiste | exigió | exigimos | exigisteis | exigieron | |
future | exigiré | exigirás | exigirá | exigiremos | exigiréis | exigirán | |
conditional | exigiría | exigirías | exigiría | exigiríamos | exigiríais | exigirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | exija | exijastú exijásvos2 |
exija | exijamos | exijáis | exijan | |
imperfect (ra) |
exigiera | exigieras | exigiera | exigiéramos | exigierais | exigieran | |
imperfect (se) |
exigiese | exigieses | exigiese | exigiésemos | exigieseis | exigiesen | |
future1 | exigiere | exigieres | exigiere | exigiéremos | exigiereis | exigieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | exigetú exigívos |
exija | exijamos | exigid | exijan | ||
negative | no exijas | no exija | no exijamos | no exijáis | no exijan |
Selected combined forms of exigir (g-j alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “exigir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
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- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
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- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with g-j alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
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