evitar
Asturian
editEtymology
editVerb
editevitar (first-person singular indicative present evito, past participle evitáu)
- to avoid
Conjugation
editinfinitive | evitar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | evitando | ||||||
past participle | m evitáu, f evitada, n evitao, m pl evitaos, f pl evitaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | evito | evites | evita | evitamos | evitáis | eviten |
imperfect | evitaba | evitabes | evitaba | evitábemos, evitábamos | evitabeis, evitabais | evitaben | |
preterite | evité | evitasti, evitesti | evitó | evitemos | evitastis, evitestis | evitaron | |
pluperfect | evitare, evitara | evitares, evitaras | evitare, evitara | evitáremos, evitáramos | evitareis, evitarais | evitaren, evitaran | |
future | evitaré | evitarás | evitará | evitaremos | evitaréis | evitarán | |
conditional | evitaría | evitaríes | evitaría | evitaríemos, evitaríamos | evitaríeis, evitaríais | evitaríen | |
subjunctive | present | evite | evites, evitas | evite | evitemos | evitéis | eviten, evitan |
imperfect | evitare, evitara | evitares, evitaras | evitare, evitara | evitáremos, evitáramos | evitareis, evitarais | evitaren, evitaran | |
imperative | — | evita | — | — | evitái | — |
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.βiˈta]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.viˈta]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [e.viˈtaɾ]
- Homophone: habitar (Central)
Verb
editevitar (first-person singular present evito, first-person singular preterite evití, past participle evitat)
- to avoid, prevent from happening or encountering
Conjugation
editinfinitive | evitar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | evitant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | evitat | evitada | |||||
plural | evitats | evitades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | evito | evites | evita | evitem | eviteu | eviten | |
imperfect | evitava | evitaves | evitava | evitàvem | evitàveu | evitaven | |
future | evitaré | evitaràs | evitarà | evitarem | evitareu | evitaran | |
preterite | evití | evitares | evità | evitàrem | evitàreu | evitaren | |
conditional | evitaria | evitaries | evitaria | evitaríem | evitaríeu | evitarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | eviti | evitis | eviti | evitem | eviteu | evitin | |
imperfect | evités | evitessis | evités | evitéssim | evitéssiu | evitessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | evita | eviti | evitem | eviteu | evitin | |
negative (no) | — | no evitis | no eviti | no evitem | no eviteu | no evitin |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “evitar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “evitar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “evitar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “evitar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
editEtymology
editVerb
editevitar (first-person singular present evito, first-person singular preterite evitei, past participle evitado)
- to avoid
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “evitar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- “evitar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: e‧vi‧tar
Verb
editevitar (first-person singular present evito, first-person singular preterite evitei, past participle evitado)
- to avoid
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:evitar.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “evitar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin ēvītāre whence English inevitable.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editevitar (first-person singular present evito, first-person singular preterite evité, past participle evitado)
- to avoid, to bypass, to evade, to circumvent, to dodge, to shun, to eschew (to steer clear of)
- to avoid, to prevent, to keep from, to stop from, to avert, to obviate, to deter
- to help (abstain from doing) (always in the negative)
- No puedo evitar pensar en lo que podría haber sido si yo simplemente hubiera tomado el riesgo.
- I can't help but wonder what could have been if I had just taken the risk.
- to spare, to save (to relieve someone having to experience something)
- to guard against, to ward off
- (reflexive) to spare oneself
Conjugation
editinfinitive | evitar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | evitando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | evitado | evitada | |||||
plural | evitados | evitadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | evito | evitastú evitásvos |
evita | evitamos | evitáis | evitan | |
imperfect | evitaba | evitabas | evitaba | evitábamos | evitabais | evitaban | |
preterite | evité | evitaste | evitó | evitamos | evitasteis | evitaron | |
future | evitaré | evitarás | evitará | evitaremos | evitaréis | evitarán | |
conditional | evitaría | evitarías | evitaría | evitaríamos | evitaríais | evitarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | evite | evitestú evitésvos2 |
evite | evitemos | evitéis | eviten | |
imperfect (ra) |
evitara | evitaras | evitara | evitáramos | evitarais | evitaran | |
imperfect (se) |
evitase | evitases | evitase | evitásemos | evitaseis | evitasen | |
future1 | evitare | evitares | evitare | evitáremos | evitareis | evitaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | evitatú evitávos |
evite | evitemos | evitad | eviten | ||
negative | no evites | no evite | no evitemos | no evitéis | no eviten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “evitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
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