dud
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dud"
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English dudde (“cloak, mantle, kind of cloth; ragged clothing or cloth”),[1] from Old English *dudda (attested only as personal name Dudda, part of modern English Dudley), akin to Old Norse dúði (“swaddling clothes”), Low German dudel. Possibly borrowed from the Old Norse word and related to dýja (“to shake, tremble”). [2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdud (plural duds)
- (informal) A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.
- 2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42)[1], archived from the original on 19 July 2022:
- The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.
- 2024 February 1, Joshua P. Cohen, “Innovation - Healthcare”, in Forbes[2]:
- Alzheimer's Drug Aduhelm Went From Being Hailed A 'Game Changer' To A Dud
- (informal) A failure of any kind.
- 2014 September 23, A teacher, “Choosing a primary school: a teacher's guide for parents”, in The Guardian:
- At the end of the day, the vast majority of primary schools are vibrant, friendly places and you may struggle to choose one because they all seem so great. Primary schools tend to have the feelgood factor. If you just aren't feeling it, this one's probably a dud.
- (informal) A loser; an unlucky person.
- 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
- "Now you can't fool me. Tom, I'm not one o' those duds that pay you a thick 'un for an hour in the dark."
- A lottery ticket that does not give a payout.
- (obsolete, informal) Clothes, now always used in plural form duds.
Synonyms
edit- (losing lottery ticket): blank
Derived terms
editTranslations
editbroken or nonfunctional device that does not perform its intended function
|
lottery ticket that does not give a payout
obsolete: clothes — see duds
loser — see loser
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “dud”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Transactions of the Philological Society. (1887). United Kingdom: Society, p. 292
Adjective
editdud (not comparable) (superlative duddest)
- Useless; failing; ineffective.
- 2019, Max Hennessy, The Bright Blue Sky:
- […] they're flying in the duddest of dud weather to hold the Germans back.
Anagrams
editCzech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdud
Maltese
editRoot |
---|
d-w-d |
2 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdud m (collective, singulative dudu or duda, plural dwied, paucal dudiet)
- worms; worms as a species
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdud
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), from Persian توت (tut).
Noun
editdud m (plural duzi)
- mulberry (tree)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | dud | dudul | duzi | duzii | |
genitive-dative | dud | dudului | duzi | duzilor | |
vocative | dudule | duzilor |
Derived terms
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), from Persian توت (tut).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdȕd m (Cyrillic spelling ду̏д)
Declension
editWelsh
editNoun
editdud
- Soft mutation of tud.
Mutation
editCategories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌd
- Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English palindromes
- English informal terms
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ut
- Rhymes:Czech/ut/1 syllable
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Czech palindromes
- Maltese terms belonging to the root d-w-d
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese collective nouns
- Maltese palindromes
- Maltese masculine nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ut
- Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Polish palindromes
- Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Persian
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian palindromes
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian palindromes
- sh:Fruits
- sh:Mulberry family plants
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated nouns
- Welsh palindromes
- Welsh soft-mutation forms