drogi
Lower Sorbian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Slavic *dorgъ.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editdrogi (comparative drošy, superlative nejdrošy, adverb drogo)
Declension
editDeclension of drogi
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | drogi | droga | droge | drogej | droge |
Genitive | drogego | drogeje | drogego | drogeju | drogich |
Dative | drogemu | drogej | drogemu | drogima | drogim |
Accusative | drogi drogego (animate) |
drogu | droge | drogej drogeju (animate) |
droge drogich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | drogim | drogeju | drogim | drogima | drogimi |
Locative | drogem | drogej | drogem | drogima | drogich |
Etymology 2
editInflected form of droga¹ (“street”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdrogi
- inflection of droga:
Etymology 3
editInflected form of droga² (“drug”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdrogi
- inflection of droga:
Further reading
edit- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “drogi”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “drogi”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *dorgъ. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editdrogi (derived adverb drogo)
- (attested in Lesser Poland) dear, expensive (costing much)
- Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie[1], Krakow, page 182a:
- Tedy vøcz f geden to czasz szøcz ony bily swe sludzy f drodzem odzenv chodzøcz vsrzely
- [Tedy więc w jeden to czas sąć oni byli swe sługi w drogiem odzieniu chodząc uźrzeli]
- 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 54:
- Drogą rzecz speciosam (si congregaverint aurum et argentum, et omnem rem speciosam III Esdr 4, 18)
- [Drogą rzecz speciosam (si congregaverint aurum et argentum, et omnem rem speciosam III Esdr 4, 18)]
- 1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[2], 26, 21:
- Wyøcey nye chczø nycs zlego uczinycz tobye, prze to ysze bila tobye droga dusza ma przed oczima twima (quod pretiosa fuerit anima mea in oculis tuis hodie)
- [Więcej nie chcę nics złego uczynić tobie, przeto iże była tobie droga dusza ma przed oczyma twyma (quod pretiosa fuerit anima mea in oculis tuis hodie)]
Derived terms
editnouns
Related terms
editadjectives
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “drogi”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “drogi”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “drogi”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “drogi”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “drogi”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editEtymology 1
edit
Inherited from Old Polish drogi.
Pronunciation
edit- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈdrɔ.ɡi/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈdrɔ.ɡi/
Adjective
editdrogi (comparative droższy, superlative najdroższy, derived adverb drogo)
- dear, expensive (high in price; costing much money)
- expensive (e.g. of a person, offering e.g. a service for a high price)
- Antonym: tani
- expensive (requiring much resources)
- dear (emotionally close; loved) [with dative ‘to whom’]
- dear (important or having much important)
- (Middle Polish) rich (having much money or resources)
- Synonym: bogaty
- (Central Greater Poland) red; light red
Declension
editDeclension of drogi (velar)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | drogi | droga | drogie | drodzy | drogie | |
genitive | drogiego | drogiej | drogiego | drogich | ||
dative | drogiemu | drogiej | drogiemu | drogim | ||
accusative | drogiego | drogi | drogą | drogie | drogich | drogie |
instrumental | drogim | drogą | drogim | drogimi | ||
locative | drogim | drogiej | drogim | drogich | ||
short | dróg1 |
1Middle Polish.
Derived terms
editadjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
- drożeć impf
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdrogi
- inflection of droga:
Further reading
edit- drogi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- drogi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “drogi”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “DROGI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 04.11.2016
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “drogi”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “drogi”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “drogi”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 560
- Oskar Kolberg (1877) “drogi”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish drogi.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editdrogi (comparative drogszy, superlative nojdrogszy, derived adverb drogo)
- dear, expensive (high in price; costing much money)
- dear (emotionally close; loved)
- Synonym: kochany
Declension
editDeclension of drogi
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | ||
nominative | drogi | drogie | drogŏ | drodzy | drogie | |
genitive | drogigo | drogij | drogich | |||
dative | drogimu | drogij | drogim | |||
accusative | animate | drogigo | drogie | drogõ | drogich | drogie |
inanimate | drogi | |||||
instrumental | drogim | drogōm | drogimi | |||
locative | drogim | drogij | drogich | |||
vocative | drogi | drogie | drogŏ | drodzy | drogie |
Derived terms
editnouns
verbs
- drożeć impf
Further reading
edit- drogi in dykcjonorz.eu
- drogi in silling.org
- Bogdan Kallus (2020) “drogi”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 42
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “drogŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 73
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “drogi”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 180
Categories:
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian adjectives
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian noun forms
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish adjectives
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡi
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡi/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
- Middle Polish
- Central Greater Poland Polish
- Polish velar adjectives
- Polish adjectives with short forms
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- pl:Reds
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔɡi
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔɡi/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian adjectives