[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Wiktionary

dair

See also: dáir, dàir, and Dair

Azerbaijani

edit

Etymology

edit

From Arabic دَائِر (dāʔir).

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

edit

dair (comparative daha dair, superlative ən dair)

  1. about, related to, concerning [with dative]
    Synonyms: haqqında, barədə

Further reading

edit
  • “dair” in Obastan.com.

Irish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit
PIE word
*dóru

From Old Irish dair, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun

edit

dair f (genitive singular darach or dara, nominative plural daracha)

  1. oak
  2. the letter D in the Ogham alphabet
Declension
edit
As a fifth-declension noun
Declension of dair (fifth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative dair daracha
vocative a dhair a dharacha
genitive darach darach
dative dair
daraigh (archaic, dialectal) 		daracha
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an dair na daracha
genitive na darach na ndarach
dative leis an dair
leis an daraigh (archaic, dialectal)
don dair
don daraigh (archaic, dialectal) 		leis na daracha
As a third-declension noun
Declension of dair (third declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative dair daracha
vocative a dhair a dharacha
genitive dara daracha
dative dair daracha
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an dair na daracha
genitive na dara na ndaracha
dative leis an dair
don dair 		leis na daracha
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Verb

edit

dair (present analytic daireann, future analytic dairfidh, verbal noun dar, past participle dartha)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of doir
Conjugation
edit
conjugation of dair (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present dairim daireann tú;
dairir† 		daireann sé, sí dairimid daireann sibh daireann siad;
dairid† 		a dhaireann; a dhaireas /
a ndaireann* 		dairtear
past dhair mé; dhaireas dhair tú; dhairis dhair sé, sí dhaireamar; dhair muid dhair sibh; dhaireabhair dhair siad; dhaireadar a dhair /
ar dhair* 		daireadh
past habitual dhairinn / ndairinn‡‡ dhairteá / ndairteᇇ dhaireadh sé, sí / ndaireadh sé, s퇇 dhairimis; dhaireadh muid / ndairimis‡‡; ndaireadh muid‡‡ dhaireadh sibh / ndaireadh sibh‡‡ dhairidís; dhaireadh siad / ndairidís‡‡; ndaireadh siad‡‡ a dhaireadh /
a ndaireadh* 		dhairtí / ndairt퇇
future dairfidh mé;
dairfead 		dairfidh tú;
dairfir† 		dairfidh sé, sí dairfimid;
dairfidh muid 		dairfidh sibh dairfidh siad;
dairfid† 		a dhairfidh; a dhairfeas /
a ndairfidh* 		dairfear
conditional dhairfinn / ndairfinn‡‡ dhairfeá / ndairfeᇇ dhairfeadh sé, sí / ndairfeadh sé, s퇇 dhairfimis; dhairfeadh muid / ndairfimis‡‡; ndairfeadh muid‡‡ dhairfeadh sibh / ndairfeadh sibh‡‡ dhairfidís; dhairfeadh siad / ndairfidís‡‡; ndairfeadh siad‡‡ a dhairfeadh /
a ndairfeadh* 		dhairfí / ndairf퇇
subjunctive present go ndaire mé;
go ndairead† 		go ndaire tú;
go ndairir† 		go ndaire sé, sí go ndairimid;
go ndaire muid 		go ndaire sibh go ndaire siad;
go ndairid† 		— go ndairtear
past dá ndairinn dá ndairteá dá ndaireadh sé, sí dá ndairimis;
dá ndaireadh muid 		dá ndaireadh sibh dá ndairidís;
dá ndaireadh siad 		— dá ndairtí
imperative dairim dair daireadh sé, sí dairimis dairigí;
dairidh† 		dairidís — dairtear
verbal noun daireadh
past participle dairthe

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Etymology 3

edit

Preposition

edit

dair

  1. Alternative form of dar (“by”)

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of dair
radical lenition eclipsis
dair dhair ndair

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

edit
  1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 65
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 100

Further reading

edit

Old Irish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From earlier daur, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru; compare Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

dair f (genitive dara or darach)

  1. oak
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 38a9
      quercus .i. daur
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 33a5
      is clí darach Moysi
      oaken pillar of Moses

Inflection

edit
Feminine k-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative dair daraigL daraig
Vocative dair daraigL daracha
Accusative daraigN daraigL daracha
Genitive darach darach darachN
Dative daraigL darachaib darachaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Feminine i-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative dair dairL dairiH
Vocative dair dairL dairiH
Accusative dairN dairL dairiH
Genitive daroH, daraH daroH, daraH daireN
Dative dairL dairib dairib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
edit

Descendants

edit
  • Irish: dair
  • Manx: darragh
  • Scottish Gaelic: darach

Mutation

edit
Mutation of dair
radical lenition nasalization
dair dair
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ 		ndair

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Etymology

edit
PIE word
*dóru

From Old Irish dair, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

dair f (genitive singular daire, plural dairean)

  1. (archaic) oak (tree)
  2. (obsolete) the letter D in the Ogham alphabet

Mutation

edit
Mutation of dair
radical lenition
dair dhair

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Ottoman Turkish دائر (da'ir, dayir), from Arabic دَائِر (dāʔir), active participle of دَارَ (dāra, “to revolve around”). Compare Kumyk даир (dair).

Postposition

edit

dair

  1. (with dative) about, related to, concerning

References

edit
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dair”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دائر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 886
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 268

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

dair

  1. Soft mutation of tair (“three”).

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of tair
radical soft nasal aspirate
tair dair nhair thair

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dair&oldid=82113477"