brav
Breton
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle French brave, from Italian bravo, from Medieval Latin *bravus, from a conflation of Latin pravus with barbarus. Cognate with Welsh braf.
Adjective
editbrav
Mutation
editCzech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.
Noun
editbrav m inan
- outdated word for small cattle like pigs, goats, sheep
Declension
editFurther reading
editGerman
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editbrav (strong nominative masculine singular braver, comparative braver, superlative am bravsten)
- (of people, especially children, and pets, obsoletely everything) good, well-behaved or reliable, obedient
- Ich verspreche, brav zu sein.
- I promise to be good.
- 1766 September 18, Donnstags-Nachrichten von Zürich, number 38:
- Es wird zum Verkauf angetragen: […] 13. Ein brafer Gewehr-Kasten; und so man wollte, könnte man auch andere Sachen darein thun.
- It is put to sale: […] 13. A reliable rifle-chest; and if desired one could put other things in, too.
- (of people, especially adults, dated) honest, upright, upstanding
- (of clothes, behaviour) conventional, conservative, dowdy
- (obsolete) lively, quick, bold, nimble, daring, racy
- (obsolete) bold, keen, courageous
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist brav | sie ist brav | es ist brav | sie sind brav | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | braver | brave | braves | brave |
genitive | braven | braver | braven | braver | |
dative | bravem | braver | bravem | braven | |
accusative | braven | brave | braves | brave | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der brave | die brave | das brave | die braven |
genitive | des braven | der braven | des braven | der braven | |
dative | dem braven | der braven | dem braven | den braven | |
accusative | den braven | die brave | das brave | die braven | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein braver | eine brave | ein braves | (keine) braven |
genitive | eines braven | einer braven | eines braven | (keiner) braven | |
dative | einem braven | einer braven | einem braven | (keinen) braven | |
accusative | einen braven | eine brave | ein braves | (keine) braven |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist braver | sie ist braver | es ist braver | sie sind braver | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | braverer | bravere | braveres | bravere |
genitive | braveren | braverer | braveren | braverer | |
dative | braverem | braverer | braverem | braveren | |
accusative | braveren | bravere | braveres | bravere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bravere | die bravere | das bravere | die braveren |
genitive | des braveren | der braveren | des braveren | der braveren | |
dative | dem braveren | der braveren | dem braveren | den braveren | |
accusative | den braveren | die bravere | das bravere | die braveren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein braverer | eine bravere | ein braveres | (keine) braveren |
genitive | eines braveren | einer braveren | eines braveren | (keiner) braveren | |
dative | einem braveren | einer braveren | einem braveren | (keinen) braveren | |
accusative | einen braveren | eine bravere | ein braveres | (keine) braveren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am bravsten | sie ist am bravsten | es ist am bravsten | sie sind am bravsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bravster | bravste | bravstes | bravste |
genitive | bravsten | bravster | bravsten | bravster | |
dative | bravstem | bravster | bravstem | bravsten | |
accusative | bravsten | bravste | bravstes | bravste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bravste | die bravste | das bravste | die bravsten |
genitive | des bravsten | der bravsten | des bravsten | der bravsten | |
dative | dem bravsten | der bravsten | dem bravsten | den bravsten | |
accusative | den bravsten | die bravste | das bravste | die bravsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bravster | eine bravste | ein bravstes | (keine) bravsten |
genitive | eines bravsten | einer bravsten | eines bravsten | (keiner) bravsten | |
dative | einem bravsten | einer bravsten | einem bravsten | (keinen) bravsten | |
accusative | einen bravsten | eine bravste | ein bravstes | (keine) bravsten |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “brav” in Duden online
- “brav” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “brav”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
- “brav” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
Haitian Creole
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editbrav
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Low German brav and French brave, from Italian bravo.
Adjective
editbrav (masculine and feminine brav, neuter bravt, definite singular and plural brave, comparative bravere, indefinite superlative bravest, definite superlative braveste)
Synonyms
editReferences
editRomanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French brave, from Italian bravo.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbrav m or n (feminine singular bravă, masculine plural bravi, feminine and neuter plural brave)
Declension
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbrȃv m (Cyrillic spelling бра̑в)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “brav”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbrav m animal (diminutive bravček)
Further reading
edit- “brav”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
- Breton terms borrowed from Middle French
- Breton terms derived from Middle French
- Breton terms derived from Italian
- Breton terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Breton terms derived from Latin
- Breton lemmas
- Breton adjectives
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech uncountable nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Cattle
- cs:Collectives
- German terms borrowed from French
- German terms derived from French
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German terms with usage examples
- German terms with quotations
- German dated terms
- German terms with obsolete senses
- German contranyms
- Haitian Creole terms derived from French
- Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Haitian Creole lemmas
- Haitian Creole adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål literary terms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with obsolete senses
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Italian
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/av
- Rhymes:Romanian/av/1 syllable
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Goats
- sh:Male animals
- sh:Sheep
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak animal nouns
- sk:Male animals
- sk:Pigs