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Breton

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle French brave, from Italian bravo, from Medieval Latin *bravus, from a conflation of Latin pravus with barbarus. Cognate with Welsh braf.

Adjective

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brav

  1. beautiful

Mutation

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Mutation of brav
unmutated soft aspirate hard
simple form brav vrav never occurs never occurs

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.

Noun

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brav m inan

  1. outdated word for small cattle like pigs, goats, sheep

Declension

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Further reading

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  • brav”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • brav”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • brav”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From French brave.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bʁaːf/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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brav (strong nominative masculine singular braver, comparative braver, superlative am bravsten)

  1. (of people, especially children, and pets, obsoletely everything) good, well-behaved or reliable, obedient
    Ich verspreche, brav zu sein.
    I promise to be good.
    • 1766 September 18, Donnstags-Nachrichten von Zürich, number 38:
      Es wird zum Verkauf angetragen: […] 13. Ein brafer Gewehr-Kasten; und so man wollte, könnte man auch andere Sachen darein thun.
      It is put to sale: […] 13. A reliable rifle-chest; and if desired one could put other things in, too.
  2. (of people, especially adults, dated) honest, upright, upstanding
  3. (of clothes, behaviour) conventional, conservative, dowdy
  4. (obsolete) lively, quick, bold, nimble, daring, racy
  5. (obsolete) bold, keen, courageous

Declension

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Further reading

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  • brav” in Duden online
  • brav” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Friedrich Kluge (1883) “brav”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
  • brav” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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From French brave.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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brav

  1. brave

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From Low German brav and French brave, from Italian bravo.

Adjective

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brav (masculine and feminine brav, neuter bravt, definite singular and plural brave, comparative bravere, indefinite superlative bravest, definite superlative braveste)

  1. (literary) brave
  2. (obsolete) good

Synonyms

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References

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French brave, from Italian bravo.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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brav m or n (feminine singular bravă, masculine plural bravi, feminine and neuter plural brave)

  1. brave, courageous
    Synonyms: viteaz, curajos, îndrăzneț

Declension

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singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite brav bravă bravi brave
definite bravul brava bravii bravele
genitive-
dative
indefinite brav brave bravi brave
definite bravului bravei bravelor bravilor

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brȃv m (Cyrillic spelling бра̑в)

  1. male sheep or goat
    Synonyms: jarac, ovan
  2. wether

Declension

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Further reading

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  • brav”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borvъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brav m animal (diminutive bravček)

  1. barrow, castrated male pig

Further reading

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  • brav”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024