bastu
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
edit- badstu (alternative spelling)
Etymology
editA clipping of Old Norse baðstofu (oblique case of baðstofa) with metaphony. Compare badstugu.
Noun
editbastu f (definite singular bastua or basto, indefinite plural bastuer or bastur, definite plural bastuene or badstune)
Swedish
editEtymology
editA clipping of (probably) Old Swedish badstuwu, from earlier baþstova, equivalent to bad + stuga. Compare inherited badstuga.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editbastu c
- a sauna (room for heat sessions)
- bygga bastu på tomten
- build a sauna on the property
- (in some expressions) a sauna (sauna session)
- Synonym: bastubad
- ta en bastu efter jobbet
- take a sauna after work (can also be expressed as "bada bastu efter jobbet" or "basta efter jobbet")
Usage notes
editNouns ending with unstressed (short) -u are rare in Swedish and most of them are loanwords, and the plural form -r given by normative dictionaries feels unnatural to many speakers. For this reason, alternative plural forms like bastuar may be found.
Declension
editDeclension of bastu
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- bastu in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bastu in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bastu in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Gunlög Josefsson (2018) “Avokadosar och kepsar – ett epentetiskt s med olika funktioner [Avokadosar and kepsar – an epenthetic s with many functions]”, in Språk & stil[1], volume NF 28, Uppsala: Uppsala University, →ISSN, pages 5-21
Categories:
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish compound terms
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples