bakal
Afar
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbákal or bakál m (plural bókol m or bokól m)
Declension
editDeclension of bákal | ||||||||||||||||||
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absolutive | bákal | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | bákala | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | bákal | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | bákal | |||||||||||||||||
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Declension of bakál | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | bakál | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | bakála | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | bakál | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | bakál | |||||||||||||||||
|
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
edit- (diminutive) bakáltu
References
edit- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bakal”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Bikol Central
editPronunciation 1
editVerb
editbakál
Derived terms
editPronunciation 2
editNoun
editbákal
Derived terms
editCebuano
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbakál
Hiligaynon
editVerb
editbakál
Iban
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbakal
Ilocano
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in war”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbákal (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Derived terms
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Malay bakal, probably from Old Javanese bakal.
Noun
editbakal (plural bakal-bakal, first-person possessive bakalku, second-person possessive bakalmu, third-person possessive bakalnya)
- material (destined for something)
- Synonym: bahan
- aspirant, future, prospective
- Synonym: calon
- (biology) primordium: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ.
- (biology) bud
Adverb
editbakal
Preposition
editbakal
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editbakal (plural bakal-bakal, first-person possessive bakalku, second-person possessive bakalmu, third-person possessive bakalnya)
- firewood pile
Further reading
edit- “bakal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editProbably from Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbakal (Jawi spelling باکل)
- Something or somebody that may be suitable or will be something; a candidate.
- Synonym: calon
- bakal suami ― husband candidate
Verb
editbakal (Jawi spelling باکل)
Preposition
editbakal (Jawi spelling باکل)
Affixations
editDescendants
edit- Indonesian: bakal
Further reading
edit- “bakal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editUnknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”). Doublet of bĕkĕl.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbakal
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- "bakal" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Tagalog
editAlternative forms
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone”), or from Malay bakal (“raw material”), from Malay bakal (“future, prospective”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈbaː.xɐl]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -akal
- Syllabification: ba‧kal
Noun
editbakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
- iron
- Synonym: yero
- (by extension) steel
- Synonym: asero
- horseshoe
- act of horseshoeing a horse
- Synonym: pagbabakal
- (slang) act of cheating money from someone
- Synonym: pangingikil
Derived terms
editAdjective
editbakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [bɐˈxal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ba‧kal
Noun
editbakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
- stave tipped with iron used in planting seed or seedlings
- act of digging small holes in the ground with a stave for planting
Derived terms
editAdjective
editbakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Further reading
edit- “bakal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
edit- Afar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afar lemmas
- Afar nouns
- Afar masculine nouns
- aa:Male animals
- aa:Baby animals
- aa:Goats
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central verbs
- Bikol Central nouns
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano verbs
- Cebuano dialectal terms
- Negros Cebuano
- Hiligaynon lemmas
- Hiligaynon verbs
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ilocano lemmas
- Ilocano nouns
- Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/kal
- Rhymes:Indonesian/kal/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Biology
- Indonesian adverbs
- Indonesian prepositions
- Indonesian dialectal terms
- Malay terms borrowed from Old Javanese
- Malay terms derived from Old Javanese
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/kal
- Rhymes:Malay/al
- Rhymes:Malay/al/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Malay verbs
- Malay prepositions
- Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Old Javanese doublets
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/kal
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/kal/2 syllables
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay
- Tagalog terms derived from Malay
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/akal
- Rhymes:Tagalog/akal/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog slang
- Tagalog adjectives
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- tl:Metals