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Page categories
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Translingual
editEtymology
editModification of capital letter B by dropping its upper loop, from the Greek letter Β (“Beta”).
Pronunciation
editPronunciation of IPA [bɑː, ɑbbɑː] with the sound [b]: (file) - A voiced bilabial stop is made with the lips alone, by a complete closure cutting off all exit of breath from the mouth, but with accompanying sonant vibrations of the vocal chords, the current of air necessary to produce this being driven from the lungs into the closed cavity of the mouth.[1] The corresponding voiceless stop is p.
Letter
editb (upper case B)
- The second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
Symbol
editb
- (IPA) a voiced bilabial plosive.
- (superscript ⟨ᵇ⟩, IPA) [b]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [b]-release (e.g. ⟨ɡᵇ⟩ for [ɡ͡b]), [b]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [b].
- (physics) A bottom quark.
- (music) Alternative form of ♭ (“flat”)
Usage notes
editThe letter b is used in several romanization systems to represent the bilabial plosive or stop, usually voiced (/b/), including Cyrillic б (“be”), Zhuyin fuhao ㄅ, and Korean jamo ㅂ (“bieup”).
Gallery
edit-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of B, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase B in Fraktur
-
Approximate form of Greek upper case beta, which was the source for both common variants of b in uncial script
See also
edit- (IPA): p (“voiceless bilabial plosive”)
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- For more variations, see Appendix:Variations of "b".
Other representations of B:
References
edit- ^ William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “b”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, revised edition, volumes I (A–C), New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Further reading
edit- Voiced bilabial stop on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
English
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- (phoneme) IPA(key): /b/ (see also Pronunciation under Translingual)
- (letter name) IPA(key): /biː/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - (letter name) Rhymes: -iː
- (letter name) Homophones: be, bee, Bea
Letter
editb (lower case, upper case B, plural bs or b's)
- The second letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
editIn Modern English, the letter b is sometimes silent, as when final after m, in climb, lamb, limb, tomb, thumb, and in a few other cases, such as debt and doubt. In most of these cases b is a modern graphic insertion, and was never pronounced (in the English forms); see limb, thumb, debt, and doubt.[1]
See also
edit- (Latin script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
Number
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The ordinal number second, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script.
Etymology 2
editAdjective
editb (not comparable)
- Abbreviation of born.
- Alternative form: b.
Symbol
editb
- (astronomy) latitude in the galactic coordinate system
- (physics) barn
- (computing) bit
- (cricket) bye
- (size) big
Derived terms
editTranslations
editSee also
editEtymology 3
editAbbreviations.
Verb
editb
- (text messaging) Abbreviation of be.
- ima prolly b at home tn
- 2020 February 27, u/Sneasel_, “adding everyone!”, in Reddit[1], r/friendsafari, archived from the original on 11 November 2023:
- i am looking for any safari i am trying to fill my dex and it would b rly nice :D especially fire,ice, flying, since i don't a lot of those but everyone is welcome to add me :DD
- 2021 October 27, @heluvstat, Twitter[2], archived from the original on 11 November 2023:
- if u aren't tryna b like this don't hmu
- 2023 October 27, u/electriccitydrive, “How do I become obsessed with studying”, in Reddit[3], r/GetStudying, archived from the original on 11 November 2023:
- I wanna b like those girls who study NON STOP and are basically addicted to studying, any tips?
- 2023 November 6, @1tyreece, Twitter[4], archived from the original on 11 November 2023:
- school pizza party pizza b like
Symbol
editb
- (stenoscript) a single consonant /b/ in a word, or a dominant /b/ in a cluster.
- (stenoscript) the sequence /biː/
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of be and inflections being, been.
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of by and homophones buy, bye.
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of but.
References
edit- ^ William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “b”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, revised edition, volumes I (A–C), New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Afar
editLetter
editb
- The second letter of the Afar alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editAzerbaijani
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb lower case (upper case B)
- The second letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editBasque
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Basque alphabet, called be and written in the Latin script.
See also
editCatalan
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Catalan alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editCentral Mazahua
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (upper case B)
- A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ
Chipewyan
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (upper case B)
- A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Danish
editLetter
editb (uppercase B)
- the second letter of the Danish alphabet
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) bogstav; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y (Ý ý), Z z, Æ æ (Ǽ ǽ), Ø ø (Ǿ ǿ), Å å
Dutch
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editEsperanto
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called bo and written in the Latin script.
See also
editEstonian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Estonian alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Noun
editb (genitive b or b', partitive b-d or b'd)
Declension
editDeclension of b (ÕS type 26i/idee, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | b- | b-d | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | b- | ||
genitive | b-de | ||
partitive | b-d | b-id b-sid | |
illative | b-sse | b-desse b-isse | |
inessive | b-s | b-des b-is | |
elative | b-st | b-dest b-ist | |
allative | b-le | b-dele b-ile | |
adessive | b-l | b-del b-il | |
ablative | b-lt | b-delt b-ilt | |
translative | b-ks | b-deks b-iks | |
terminative | b-ni | b-deni | |
essive | b-na | b-dena | |
abessive | b-ta | b-deta | |
comitative | b-ga | b-dega |
(music):
Declension of b (ÕS type 26i/idee, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | b' | b'd | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | b' | ||
genitive | b'de | ||
partitive | b'd | b'id b'sid | |
illative | b'sse | b'desse b'isse | |
inessive | b's | b'des b'is | |
elative | b'st | b'dest b'ist | |
allative | b'le | b'dele b'ile | |
adessive | b'l | b'del b'il | |
ablative | b'lt | b'delt b'ilt | |
translative | b'ks | b'deks b'iks | |
terminative | b'ni | b'deni | |
essive | b'na | b'dena | |
abessive | b'ta | b'deta | |
comitative | b'ga | b'dega |
References
editFaroese
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (upper case B)
- The third letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editFinnish
editEtymology 1
editThe Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and b for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Finnish alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- Used only in loanwords.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Etymology 2
editNoun
editb
Usage notes
edit- Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
- Finnish uses the German system; B is written as h.
Declension
edit
|
Derived terms
editFrench
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Fula
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The third letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
editSee also
editGothic
editRomanization
editb
- Romanization of 𐌱
Heiltsuk
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (upper case B)
- A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, , G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, ƛ, ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The third letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called bé and written in the Latin script.
- (music) B-flat, B♭ (the 11th note of the C chromatic scale)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | b | b-k |
accusative | b-t | b-ket |
dative | b-nek | b-knek |
instrumental | b-vel | b-kkel |
causal-final | b-ért | b-kért |
translative | b-vé | b-kké |
terminative | b-ig | b-kig |
essive-formal | b-ként | b-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | b-ben | b-kben |
superessive | b-n | b-ken |
adessive | b-nél | b-knél |
illative | b-be | b-kbe |
sublative | b-re | b-kre |
allative | b-hez | b-khez |
elative | b-ből | b-kből |
delative | b-ről | b-kről |
ablative | b-től | b-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
b-é | b-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
b-éi | b-kéi |
Possessive forms of b | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | b-m | b-im |
2nd person sing. | b-d | b-id |
3rd person sing. | b-je | b-i |
1st person plural | b-nk | b-ink |
2nd person plural | b-tek | b-itek |
3rd person plural | b-jük | b-ik |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
- B-dúr
- bé
Further reading
edit- (the letter): b in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (in music: “B-flat”): b in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (in music, rare): b , synonym of bé (“♭”), defined at bé in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- b in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (upper case B)
- The third letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editIdo
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (upper case B)
- The second letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editIrish
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
- (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
- (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ
Italian
editLetter
editb f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Italian alphabet, called bi and written in the Latin script.
Kankanaey
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Tagalog b. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English b.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called bi and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
References
editKashubian
editEtymology
editThe Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and b for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The fourth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editLatin
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- A letter in the Latin alphabet, representing the sound /b/
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, V v, X x, Y y, Z z
Latvian
editEtymology
editProposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The third letter of the Latvian alphabet, called bē and written in the Latin script.
See also
editLivonian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (upper case B)
- The fifth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editLushootseed
editLetter
editb
- The third letter of the Lushootseed alphabet, pronounced as a voiced bilabial stop.
Malay
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editMaltese
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /b/
- IPA(key): /p/ (per final devoicing or assimilation to a following voiceless obstruent)
Letter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editNavajo
editLetter
editb (upper case B)
- A letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á, Ą ą, Ą́ ą́), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e (É é, Ę ę, Ę́ ę́), G g, Gh gh, H h, Hw hw, X x, I i (Í í, Į į, Į́ į́), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, ʼ, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n (Ń ń), O o (Ó ó, Ǫ ǫ, Ǫ́ ǫ́), S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tł tł, Tłʼ tłʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
North Frisian
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [b] (most dialects)
- IPA(key): [b̥~p] (Sylt, merges with ⟨p⟩ except at the start of a word or stressed syllable)
Letter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- A letter of the North Frisian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editNorwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editModification of the capital letter B by dropping its upper loop, from Latin B, from Etruscan 𐌁 (b, “be”), from Ancient Greek Β (B, “beta”), from the Phoenician 𐤁 (b, “bet”), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓉐, representing the plan of a house.
Pronunciation
edit- (letter name): IPA(key): /beː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /b/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eː
- Hyphenation: b
- Homophones: B, be
Letter
editb (upper case B)
- The second letter of the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Noun
editb m (definite singular b-en, indefinite plural b-er, definite plural b-ene)
- the letter b, the second letter of the Norwegian alphabet
- (music) the tone h lowered by half a step
- 1944, Børre Qvamme, Musikk, pages 35–36:
- enhver tone er mangetydig, fiss er også gess, diss er ess, b er aiss og så videre
- every tone is ambiguous, fiss is also gess, diss is ace, b is aiss and so on
- 2000, Bjørnar Pedersen og Egil Birkeland, Hillman Hunter:
- skotske sekkepiper stemmes i B
- Scottish bagpipes are tuned in B
- (music) a B-flat (sign indicating that the following note is to be lowered by half a step)
- 1974, Jens Bjørneboe, Haiene, page 98:
- ingen vil påstå at notebladet med nøkler, kryss og b’er er selve musikken
- no one will claim that the sheet music with keys, crosses and bs is the music itself
- (physics) symbol for bar (“bar”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb m (upper case B, definite singular b-en, indefinite plural b-ar, definite plural b-ane)
- The second letter of the Norwegian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (music) B-flat
Nupe
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editPolish
editEtymology
editThe Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and b for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editb (upper case B, lower case)
- The third letter of the Polish alphabet, called be and written in the Latin script.
See also
editPortuguese
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editRomani
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The fourth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called be or bî and written in the Latin script.
See also
editScottish Gaelic
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by a and followed by c. Its traditional name is beith (“birch”).
See also
editSerbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (Cyrillic spelling б)
- The second letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet (gajica), written in the Latin script.
See also
editSilesian
editEtymology
editThe Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and b for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The third letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editSkolt Sami
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (upper case B)
- The third letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editSlovene
editEtymology
editFrom Gay's Latin alphabet b, from Czech alphabet b, from Latin b, modification of capital letter B by dropping its upper loop, which is derived from the Etruscan letter 𐌁 (b, “be”), from the Ancient Greek letter Β (B, “beta”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤁 (b, “bet”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓉐. Pronunciation as IPA(key): /bə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken from German B.
Pronunciation
edit- (phoneme): IPA(key): /b/, [p], [b̪]
- (letter name): IPA(key): /bə́/, /bèː/, /béː/
Audio (letter name, non-tonal): (file) - Rhymes: -ə, -eː
Letter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The third letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The second letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
Symbol
editb
- (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [b].
Noun
editb m inan
- The name of the Latin script letter B / b.
- (linguistics) The name of the phoneme /b/.
Inflection
edit- Overall more common
Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | b | ||
gen. sing. | b-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
b | b-ja | b-ji |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
b-ja | b-jev | b-jev |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
b-ju | b-jema | b-jem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
b | b-ja | b-je |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
b-ju | b-jih | b-jih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
b-jem | b-jema | b-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Masculine inan., no endings | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | b | ||
gen. sing. | b | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | b | b | b |
accusative | b | b | b |
genitive | b | b | b |
dative | b | b | b |
locative | b | b | b |
instrumental | b | b | b |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- (Latin-script letters) čŕka; A a, B b, C c, Č č, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž
- ƀ
Further reading
edit- “b”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Slovincian
editPronunciation
editParticle
editb
- Alternative form of bë
Further reading
edit- Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[6] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 10
Spanish
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Spanish alphabet, called be and written in the Latin script.
Derived terms
editSwedish
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Swedish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Noun
editb
- (slang) Abbreviation of brunt (“hashish”).
See also
editReferences
editTagalog
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Spanish b. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English b.
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish b.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜊ (ba).
Pronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒ)
- The second letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called bi and written in the Latin script.
- (historical) The second letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called be and written in the Latin script.
Letter
editb (lower case, upper case B, Baybayin spelling ᜊ)
- The second letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called ba and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
editFrom the Abakada alphabet letter b being pronounced as ba.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ba/ [bɐ]
- Rhymes: -a
Particle
editb (Baybayin spelling ᜊ) (Internet slang, text messaging)
- Abbreviation of ba (interrogative particle)
- D2 k b?
- R u here?
Further reading
edit- “b”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Turkish alphabet, called be and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Turkmen
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (upper case B)
- The second letter of the Turkmen alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editVietnamese
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓe˧˧], [ʔɓe˧˧ ʔɓɔ˨˩], [ʔɓəː˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓej˧˧], [ʔɓej˧˧ ʔɓɔ˦˩], [ʔɓəː˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓej˧˧], [ʔɓej˧˧ ʔɓɔ˨˩], [ʔɓəː˨˩]
- Phonetic spelling: bê, bê bò, bờ
Letter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The fourth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called bê, bê bò, or bờ and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
Welsh
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Welsh alphabet, called bi and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by a and followed by c.
Mutation
edit- b at the beginning of words mutates to f in a soft mutation, to m in a nasal mutation and is unchanged by aspirate mutation, for example with the word bara (“bread”):
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
bara | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “b”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yele
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb
- A letter of the Yele alphabet. Only occurs in the digraph ⟨mb⟩.
See also
editYoruba
editPronunciation
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called bí and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin) (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu
editLetter
editb (lower case, upper case B)
- The second letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
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- mul:Music
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