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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From ante- +‎ . Forms in antid- are part of the same analogy as redeō, antideā, to avoid hiatus.

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈan.te.oː/, [ˈän̪t̪eoː]
  • Note: the double -ee- in this word is not pronounced but is purely orthographic, in line with the "full" spelling of prepositional/prefixal elements. Not only do Latin short vowels followed by other vowels regularly elide on the phonetic level, but stem-final short vowels are already regularly elided on the morphophonological level, i.e. during word derivation.

Verb

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anteeō (present infinitive anteīre, perfect active anteiī or anteīvī, supine anteitum); irregular conjugation, irregular

  1. to go before, precede (walk on ahead)
    Synonyms: antecēdō, praecēdō, praeeō
  2. to surpass
    Synonyms: excellō, antecēdō, praeēmineō, trānseō
  3. to anticipate
    Synonyms: praecipiō, occupō

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of anteeō (irregular)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present anteeō anteīs anteit anteīmus anteītis anteeunt
imperfect anteībam anteībās anteībat anteībāmus anteībātis anteībant
future anteībō anteībis anteībit anteībimus anteībitis anteībunt
perfect anteiī,
anteīvī
anteīstī,
anteīvistī
anteiit,
anteīvit
anteiimus anteīstis anteiērunt,
anteiēre
pluperfect anteieram anteierās anteierat anteierāmus anteierātis anteierant
future perfect anteierō anteieris anteierit anteierimus anteieritis anteierint
passive present anteeor anteīris,
anteīre
anteītur anteīmur anteīminī anteeuntur
imperfect anteībar anteībāris,
anteībāre
anteībātur anteībāmur anteībāminī anteībantur
future anteībor anteīberis,
anteībere
anteībitur anteībimur anteībiminī anteībuntur
perfect anteitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect anteitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect anteitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present anteeam anteeās anteeat anteeāmus anteeātis anteeant
imperfect anteīrem anteīrēs anteīret anteīrēmus anteīrētis anteīrent
perfect anteierim anteierīs anteierit anteierīmus anteierītis anteierint
pluperfect anteīssem anteīssēs anteīsset anteīssēmus anteīssētis anteīssent
passive present anteear anteeāris,
anteeāre
anteeātur anteeāmur anteeāminī anteeantur
imperfect anteīrer anteīrēris,
anteīrēre
anteīrētur anteīrēmur anteīrēminī anteīrentur
perfect anteitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect anteitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present anteī anteīte
future anteītō anteītō anteītōte anteeuntō
passive present anteīre anteīminī
future anteītor anteītor anteeuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives anteīre anteīsse anteitūrum esse anteīrī anteitum esse anteitum īrī
participles anteiēns anteitūrus anteitus anteeundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
anteeundī anteeundō anteeundum anteeundō anteitum anteitū

References

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Further reading

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  • anteeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • anteeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • anteeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be older than: aetate alicui antecedere, anteire