chivar
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom gibar, from giba (“nuisance”, literally “hump”). Compare English gibbous.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editchivar (first-person singular present chivo, first-person singular preterite chivé, past participle chivado)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of chivar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | chivar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chivando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | chivado | chivada | |||||
plural | chivados | chivadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chivo | chivastú chivásvos |
chiva | chivamos | chiváis | chivan | |
imperfect | chivaba | chivabas | chivaba | chivábamos | chivabais | chivaban | |
preterite | chivé | chivaste | chivó | chivamos | chivasteis | chivaron | |
future | chivaré | chivarás | chivará | chivaremos | chivaréis | chivarán | |
conditional | chivaría | chivarías | chivaría | chivaríamos | chivaríais | chivarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chive | chivestú chivésvos2 |
chive | chivemos | chivéis | chiven | |
imperfect (ra) |
chivara | chivaras | chivara | chiváramos | chivarais | chivaran | |
imperfect (se) |
chivase | chivases | chivase | chivásemos | chivaseis | chivasen | |
future1 | chivare | chivares | chivare | chiváremos | chivareis | chivaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | chivatú chivávos |
chive | chivemos | chivad | chiven | ||
negative | no chives | no chive | no chivemos | no chivéis | no chiven |
Selected combined forms of chivar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Descendants
edit- → Catalan: xivar
Further reading
edit- “chivar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28