capitalis
Latin
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ka.piˈtaː.lis/, [käpɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ka.piˈta.lis/, [käpiˈt̪äːlis]
Adjective
editcapitālis (neuter capitāle, comparative capitālior); third-declension two-termination adjective
- (relational) of the head or life
- dangerous, which concerns the life or death
- Synonyms: anceps, perīculōsus, dubius, īnfēnsus
- deadly, mortal
- excellent
Declension
editThird-declension two-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | capitālis | capitāle | capitālēs | capitālia | |
genitive | capitālis | capitālium | |||
dative | capitālī | capitālibus | |||
accusative | capitālem | capitāle | capitālēs capitālīs |
capitālia | |
ablative | capitālī | capitālibus | |||
vocative | capitālis | capitāle | capitālēs | capitālia |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- West Iberian:
- Borrowings:
- → Aromanian: capitalj
- → Asturian: capital
- → Catalan: capital
- → Middle English: capital
- English: capital
- → French: capital
- → Friulian: capitâl
- → Galician: capital
- → Portuguese: capital
- → Romansch: capital, chapital, chapitêl, chapitala, tgapitala
- → Romanian: capital
- → Spanish: capital
- → Cebuano: kapital
- → Venetan: capital
- → Vilamovian: kapitaoł
References
edit- “capitalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “capitalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- capitalis
- capitalis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- capitalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be separated by a deadly hatred: capitali odio dissidere ab aliquo (De Am. 1. 2)
- to charge some one with a capital offence: accusare aliquem rei capitalis (rerum capitalium)
- to be separated by a deadly hatred: capitali odio dissidere ab aliquo (De Am. 1. 2)
- “capitalis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “capitalis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin