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See also: câu, cầu, cấu, cẩu, čau, cậu, and ĉaŭ

Translingual

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Symbol

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cau

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Caucasian languages.

Asturian

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Noun

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cau m (plural caos)

  1. Alternative spelling of cabu

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Latin cavum, cavus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (cavity).

Noun

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cau m (plural caus)

  1. den; burrow; lair
  2. (by extension) hiding place
  3. (figuratively) sty; hovel
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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cau

  1. inflection of caure:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Chinese

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Etymology

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From clipping of English caution.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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cau

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to caution (especially in a legal process)

Derived terms

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References

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Kanakanabu

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Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *Cau. Cognates with Tagalog tao, Cebuano tawo.

Noun

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cau

  1. person

Occitan

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Etymology

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From Latin cavus.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Gascony):(file)

Adjective

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cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)

  1. hollow

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Vietic *kaw.

Noun

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(classifier cây, trái) cau (, , , , )

  1. areca
    Synonym: nang
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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cau (, , 󰎹)

  1. to frown
Derived terms
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Welsh

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (catch, grasp) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, may he take), Albanian kam (to have, hold).[1]

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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cau (first-person singular present caeaf)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to close, shut
  2. (transitive) to fasten
  3. (intransitive) to heal, to close
Conjugation
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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  • cae (enclosure, field)
  • caer (castle, hold)

Etymology 2

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From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (to swell). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)

  1. hollow, empty, sunken
  2. (figuratively) false, deceitful
  3. enclosing; shut, closed
Antonyms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms of cau
radical soft nasal aspirate
cau gau nghau chau

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cau”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies