converso
English
editEtymology
editFrom Spanish converso. Doublet of converse.
Noun
editconverso (plural conversos)
- (history) A Jew or Muslim in Spain or Portugal who converted to Roman Catholicism under duress, particularly during the 14th and 15th centuries.
- 2007 January 20, Sam Roberts, “New Favor for a Name That Straddles Cultures”, in New York Times[1]:
- Guillermina Jasso, a sociology professor at New York University, said Angel was “evocative of the old converso practice of taking on very Christian surnames as a way of survival in a suspicious environment.”
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, pages 672–3:
- In the Inquisition's terms, both were automatically suspect by the fact that their families were conversos, and they might be seen as emerging from that maelstrom of religious energy released by the religious realignment of Spain in the 1490s.
See also
editAnagrams
editCatalan
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [kumˈbɛr.su]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [koɱˈvɛr.so]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [koɱˈvɛɾ.so]
Verb
editconverso
Galician
editVerb
editconverso
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editconverso
Etymology 2
editParticiple
editconverso (feminine conversa, masculine plural conversi, feminine plural converse)
Related terms
editAnagrams
editLatin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /konˈu̯er.soː/, [kɔnˈu̯ɛrs̠oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈver.so/, [koɱˈvɛrso]
Etymology 1
editFrom convertō + -tō, with *-t-t- across morpheme boundaries changed by a regular morphophonological rule into *-s-s-, which is changed by a regular phonological rule into simple -s- after a consonant (see the usage notes at -tus for more), as in the perfect passive participle conversus.
Verb
editconversō (present infinitive conversāre, perfect active conversāvī, supine conversātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) to turn around or over
Usage notes
editNot to be confused with the more common deponent verb conversor.
Conjugation
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
editconversō
References
edit- “converso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “converso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- converso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
Etymology 1
editNoun
editconverso m (plural conversos, feminine conversa, feminine plural conversas)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editconverso
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editconverso m (plural conversos, feminine conversa, feminine plural conversas)
Descendants
edit- → English: converso
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editconverso
Further reading
edit- “converso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
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