Kind
Bavarian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-West Germanic *kind. Cognates include German Kind and Luxembourgish Kand.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editKind n (plural Kinder)
- (Vienna) child
- 1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Impression im März:
- Wårme Sunn, dås erste Pråterveigerl:
Ållweil wieder gfreust di wiara Kind.- Warm sun, the first violet:
You always rejoice like a child again.
- Warm sun, the first violet:
- 2015, “Wien wort auf di [Vienna waits for you]”, performed by Granada:
- Kumm ober, du eifrig's Kind.
- Come on, you eager child.
References
edit- Maria Hornung, Sigmar Grüner (2002) “Khind”, in Wörterbuch der Wiener Mundart, 2nd edition, ÖBV & HPT
- Petr Šubrt (2010) Wiener dialekt (master thesis), Masaryk University, page 48
German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-West Germanic *kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editKind n (strong, genitive Kindes or Kinds, plural Kinder, diminutive Kindchen n or Kindlein n or Kindelein n)
- kid; child (young person)
- 1961 [1857], Karl Marx, “Einleitung”, in Zur Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (Marx-Engels-Werke), volume 13, pages 641-642; translated as “Introduction”, in Ernst Wangermann, transl., A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (Marx/Engels Collected Works), volume 28, 1986, pages 47-48:
- Ein Mann kann nicht wieder zum Kinde werden oder er wird kindisch. Aber freut ihn die Naivetät des Kindes nicht, und muß er nicht selbst wieder auf einer höhren Stufe streben, seine [des Kindes] Wahrheit zu reproduzieren?
- An adult cannot become a child again, or he becomes childish. But does not the naïveté of the child give him pleasure, and must he not himself endeavour to reproduce the child’s veracity on a higher level?
- child; offspring (person with regard to his or her parents; also a baby animal or young animal, especially as the second component in numerous compound nouns)
- Hyponym: Kleinkind
- Er war das zweitgeborene Kind in der Familie. ― He was the second-born child in the family.
- Er ist das Kind zweier blinder Eltern. ― He is the child of two blind parents.
Usage notes
edit- The normal plural is Kinder. The double plural Kinders (also Kinners) is colloquial and chiefly restricted to Low German areas (northern Germany). It is most often heard as a vocative, either referring to an actual group of children or figuratively: Kinders, wie die Zeit vergeht! − “Boy, how time flies!”
- Dialectal diminutives include Kindel, Kindele, Kindl, Kindle and Kindli.
- In German law Kind is usually defined as a person under 14 years of age,[1] while in non-German law Kind can mean a person under 18 years of age.[2] See also Jugendlicher (person under 18 years but at least 14 years old) and Minderjähriger (person under 18 years of age).
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- Adamskind
- Adlerkind
- Affenkind
- Bärenkind
- Besatzungskind
- Bischofskind
- Bruderkind
- Brüderkinder
- Bruderkinder
- Brustkind
- Buddhakind, Buddha-Kind
- Christenkind
- Christkind
- das Kind mit dem Bade ausschütten
- Einzelkind
- Eisbärenkind
- Elefantenkind
- Elsterkind
- Eulenkind
- Evaskind
- Fischkind
- Flaschenkind
- Geburtstagskind
- Gepardenkind
- Geschwisterkind
- Giraffenkind
- Gorillakind
- Gotteskind
- Großkind
- Grosskind
- Heidenkind
- Hindukind
- Hundekind
- Hurenkind
- Indianerkind, Indianer-Kind
- Judenkind, Juden-Kind
- Katholikenkind
- Katzenkind
- Kindbett
- Kindchen
- Kindel
- Kindelein
- Kinderarbeit
- Kinderarzt
- Kinderdorf
- Kinderei
- Kindergarten
- Kindergartenkind
- Kindergärtler
- Kindergärtner
- Kindergeld
- Kinderheim
- Kinderhort
- Kinderinnen (feminine/female; in plural)
- Kinderlähmung
- kinderleicht
- Kinderlein
- kinderlieb
- Kinderliebe
- kinderlos
- Kinderlosigkeit
- Kindermädchen
- Kindermord
- Kindermund
- kinderreich
- Kinderschreck
- Kinderschwester
- Kindersegen
- Kindersicherung
- Kindersoldat
- Kinderspiel
- Kinderstube
- Kindertagesstätte
- Kindertaufe
- Kinderwagen
- Kinderwunsch
- Kinderzimmer
- Kindesabtreibung
- Kindesalter
- Kindesaussetzung
- Kindesbeine
- Kindesentführer
- Kindesentführung
- Kindesentzieher
- Kindesentziehung
- Kindesentzug
- Kindeskind
- Kindesliebe
- Kindesmissbrauch
- Kindesmisshandlung
- Kindesmord
- Kindesmörder
- Kindesmutter
- Kindesraub
- Kindesräuber
- Kindestaufe
- Kindestäufer
- Kindestod
- Kindestöter
- Kindestötung
- Kindesvater
- Kindeswohl
- Kindfrau
- kindgemäß
- kindhaft
- Kindheit
- kindisch
- Kindl
- Kindla
- Kindle
- Kindlein
- Kindli
- kindlich
- Kindsabtreibung
- Kindsaussetzung
- Kindsbewegung
- Kindschaft
- Kindsentführer
- Kindsentführung
- Kindsknoten
- Kindskopf
- Kindslage
- Kindsmord
- Kindsmörder
- Kindsmutter
- Kindspech
- Kindsraub
- Kindsräuber
- Kindstaufe
- Kindstäufer
- Kindstod
- Kindstöter
- Kindstötung
- Kindsvater
- Kindtaufe
- Kleinkind
- Klerikerkind
- Koalakind
- Krähenkind
- Leopardenkind
- Lösskindel
- Lößkindel
- Lösskindl
- Lößkindl
- Löwenkind
- Lutherkind
- Mischlingskind
- Nonnenkind
- Orangutankind, Orangutan-Kind, Orang-Utan-Kind
- Papstkind
- Pastorenkind
- Pfarrerskind
- Pinguinkind
- Polarbärenkind
- Predigerkind
- Priesterkind
- Protestantenkind
- Rabenkind
- Reformationskind
- Reformkind
- Romakind, Roma-Kind
- Satanskind
- Schimpansenkind
- Schmuddelkind
- Schwabenkind
- Schwesterkind
- Schwesterkinder
- Schwesternkinder
- Stiefkind
- Täubchenkind
- Taubenkind
- Teufelskind
- Tigerkind
- Vogelkind
- Volkskind
- von Kindesbeinen an
- Wunderkind
- Zigeunerkind
References
edit- ^ Gesetz über die Verbreitung jugendgefährdender Schriften und Medieninhalte (GjS or GjSM) from 1985 (with changes from 1994 and 1997), §.1(4); Jugendschutzgesetz (JuSchG) from 2002 (with changes from 2013), §.1(1)
- ^ Übereinkommen über die Rechte des Kindes (VN-Kinderrechtskonvention or UN-Kinderrechtskonvention), Art.1
Further reading
edit- “Kind” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Kind” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Kind” in Duden online
- “Kind” in OpenThesaurus.de
- Kind on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Kind”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
German Low German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German kint, from Old Saxon kind, from Proto-West Germanic *kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editKind n (plural Kinner or Kinder)
Antonyms
editDerived terms
edit- Adoptivkind
- Grootkind
- Kindheit
- Kindjees
- Kindken
- kindsch
- Kindtiet
- Kinjees
- Kinnerbett
- Kinnerbild
- Kinnerdag
- Kinnerdisch
- Kinnerdokter
- Kinnerdokterin
- Kinnerdoktersch
- Kinnerdoktersche
- Kinnerdörp
- Kinnergeschicht
- Kinnergoorn
- Kinnerkrankenhuus
- kinnerlicht
- Kinnerpopp
- kinnerriek
- Kinnerriek
- Kinnerriemels
- Kinnerschool
- Kinnersoldat
- Kinnerspeel
- Kinnerspill
- Kinnerspääl
- Kinnerstohl
- Kinnerstuuv
- Kinnertheater
- Kinnertheoter
- Kinnertied, Kinnertiet
- Kinnertietschrift
- Kinnertocht
- Kinnerwagen
- Kinnerwogen
- Kujees
- Lüttkind
- Oorgrootkind
- Schoolkind
- Slötelkind
- Steefkind
- Säugkind
- Söögkind
- Uurgrootkind
- Wunnerkind
Noun
editKind n (plural Kinga or Kinger)
- (Low Prussian) (human) child
- (Low Prussian) offspring (person, with regard to position in a family)
Derived terms
editNoun
editKind n (dative Kinne, plural Kinner, vocative Kinners)
Related terms
editHunsrik
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German kind, from Old High German kind, from Proto-West Germanic *kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editKind n (plural Kinner)
- kid; child
- Die Kinner kenne net schlofe. ― The children can't sleep.
- Die Kinner gehn in die Schul. ― The kids go to the school.
- Sie baad eere Kind. ― She bathes her child.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editPennsylvania German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-West Germanic *kind (“child”). Cognate with Dutch kind, Latin gēns and genus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editKind n (plural Kinner)
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian nouns
- Bavarian neuter nouns
- Viennese Bavarian
- Bavarian terms with quotations
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɪnt
- Rhymes:German/ɪnt/1 syllable
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German neuter nouns
- German terms with quotations
- German terms with usage examples
- de:Family members
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German nouns
- German Low German neuter nouns
- Low Prussian Low German
- nds-de:Family members
- nds-de:People
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik nouns
- Hunsrik neuter nouns
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German nouns
- Pennsylvania German neuter nouns