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Estonian

See also: estonian

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Estonian

Wiktionary

Estonian edition of Wiktionary

Alternative forms

Est. (abbreviation)
Esthonian (dated)

Etymology

From Estonia +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /ɛsˈtəʊnɪ.ən/
Rhymes: -əʊniən
Audio (US): (file)

Adjective

Estonian (not comparable)

Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language.

Derived terms

Translations

of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language

Afrikaans: Esties (af), Estlands (af)
Albanian: estonez (sq)
Arabic: إِسْتُونِيّ (ʔistōniyy)
Armenian: էստոնական (hy) (ēstonakan)
Azerbaijani: eston (az)
Basque: estoniar
Belarusian: эсто́нскі m (estónski)
Bengali: এস্তোনীয় (bn) (estōniẏo)
Bulgarian: есто́нски (estónski)
Burmese: အက်စတိုးနီးယား (akca.tui:ni:ya:)
Catalan: estonià (ca) m, estoniana (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 愛沙尼亞的／爱沙尼亚的 (zh) (Àishāníyà de)
Czech: estonský (cs) m
Danish: estisk (da)
Dutch: Ests (nl), Estisch (nl)
Esperanto: estona (eo)
Estonian: eesti (et), Eesti (et)
Faroese: estlendskur, estiskur
Finnish: virolainen (fi)
French: estonien (fr) m, estonienne (fr) f
Friulian: eston
Galician: estoniano (gl) m, estoniana f
Georgian: ესტონური (esṭonuri)
German: estnisch (de)
Greek: εσθονικός (el) (esthonikós)
Hawaiian: ʻEsetonia
Hindi: एस्टोनियाई (hi) (esṭoniyāī)
Hungarian: észt (hu)
Icelandic: eistneskur (is)
Ingrian: viron
Irish: Eastónach
Italian: estone (it)
Japanese: エストニアの (ja) (Esutonia no)
Kazakh: эстон (éston)
Khmer: អេស្តូនី (km) (ʼeestounii)
Korean: 에스토니아의 (ko) (eseutoniaui)
Kyrgyz: эстон (ky) (eston)
Lao: ເອັສໂຕເນຍ (lo) (ʼet tō nīa)
Latin: Estonicus m, Æstonicus m
Latvian: igauņu, igaunisks
Lithuanian: estų (lt), estiškas (lt)
Macedonian: естонски (estonski)
Malay: Estonia (ms)
Marathi: एस्टोनियन (esṭoniyan)
Mongolian: эстон (eston)
Mongolian: ᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ (ēston)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: estisk (no), estlandsk (no)

Nynorsk: estisk (nn), estlandsk (nn)
Pashto: اېستونیایۍ
Persian: استونیائی (estuniyâ'i), استونیایی (estuniyâyi)
Polish: estoński (pl)
Portuguese:
Brazilian: estônio (pt)

European: estónio (pt)
Romanian: eston (ro), estonian (ro)
Russian: эсто́нский (ru) (estónskij)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ѐсто̄нскӣ m

Roman: èstōnskī (sh) m
Slovak: estónsky (sk)
Slovene: estónski (sl)
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: estiski (hsb)
Spanish: estonio (es)
Swedish: estnisk (sv)
Tagalog: Estonyano
Tajik: эстонӣ (tg) (estoni)
Thai: เอสโตเนีย (th) (ées-dtoo-niia)
Turkish: Eston (tr)
Turkmen: eston
Ukrainian: есто́нський (uk) m (estónsʹkyj)
Uyghur: ئېستون (ëston)
Uzbek: eston (uz)
Vietnamese: E-xtô-ni-a
Welsh: Estonaidd, Estoneg (cy) (in language)
Yiddish: עסטיש (estish)

Noun

Estonian (countable and uncountable, plural Estonians)

(countable) A person of the indigenous ethnic group of Estonia or someone descended from such people.
(countable, rare) Any person from Estonia or someone descended from such people.
(uncountable) The Uralic language that is the official language of Estonia.

Related terms

(language): North Estonian

Translations

person

Afrikaans: Est, Estlander
Albanian: eston m
Arabic: إِسْتُونِيّ m (ʔistōniyy), إِسْتُونِيَّة (ar) f (ʔistōniyya)
Armenian: էստոնացի (ēstonacʻi)
Azerbaijani: eston (az)
Basque: estoniar
Belarusian: эсто́нец m (estónjec), эсто́нка f (estónka)
Bulgarian: есто́нец m (estónec), есто́нка f (estónka)
Catalan: estonià (ca) m, estoniana (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 愛沙尼亞人／爱沙尼亚人 (zh) (Àishāníyàrén)
Czech: Estonec (cs) m, Estonka (cs) f
Danish: est, estlænder
Dutch: Est (nl) m, Estlander (nl) m, Estlandse (nl) f
Estonian: eestlane (et) m or f, eestlanna f, eestimaalane (non-ethnic)
Faroese: estlendingur m
Finnish: virolainen (fi)
French: Estonien (fr) m, Estonienne (fr) f
Georgian: ესტონელი (esṭoneli)
German: Este (de) m, Estin (de) f
Greek: Εσθονός (el) m (Esthonós), Εσθονή f (Esthoní)
Hawaiian: ʻEsetonia
Hebrew: אֶסְטוֹנִי m (estóni), אֶסְטוֹנִית f (estónit)
Hindi: एस्तोनियावासी (estoniyāvāsī)
Hungarian: észt (hu)
Icelandic: Eisti m, Eistlendingur m
Ingrian: virolain, villipulli (derogative)
Irish: Eastónach m
Italian: estone (it) m or f
Japanese: エストニア人 (ja) (esutoniajin)
Kazakh: эстон (éston)
Korean: 에스토니아인 (eseutoniain), 에스토니아 사람 (eseutonia saram)
Kyrgyz: эстон (ky) (eston)
Latvian: igaunis m, igauniete f
Lithuanian: estas (lt) m, estė (lt) f
Macedonian: Естонец m (Estonec), Естонка f (Estonka)
Marathi: एस्टोनियन (esṭoniyan)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: ester (no) m, estlender (no) m, estlending (no) m

Nynorsk: estar (nn) m, estlendar (nn) m, estlending (nn) m
Pashto: اېستونیایۍ
Persian: استونیائی (estuniyâ'i), استونیایی (estuniyâyi)
Polish: Estończyk (pl) m, Estonka (pl) f
Portuguese: estoniano (pt) m
Romanian: eston (ro) m, estonă (ro) f, estonian (ro) m, estoniană (ro) f
Russian: эсто́нец (ru) m (estónec), эсто́нка (ru) f (estónka)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Есто́нац m, Ѐсто̄нка f

Roman: Estónac (sh) m, Èstōnka f
Slovak: Estónec (sk) m, Estónka f
Slovene: Estónec (sl) m, Estónka f
Spanish: estonio (es) m, estonia (es) f
Swedish: est (sv) m, estniska (sv) f
Tagalog: Estonyano
Tajik: эстонӣ (tg) (estoni)
Tatar: эстон (tt) (eston)
Turkish: Estonyalı (tr), Eston (tr)
Turkmen: eston
Ukrainian: есто́нець (uk) m (estónecʹ), есто́нка f (estónka)
Uyghur: ئېستون (ëston)
Uzbek: eston (uz)
Võro: eestläne
Welsh: Estoniad m or f

language

Afrikaans: Esties (af), Estlands (af), Ests (af)
Albanian: gjuha estoneze
Arabic: إِسْتُونِيَّة (ar) f (ʔistūniyya)
Armenian: էստոներեն (hy) (ēstoneren)
Basque: estoniera (eu)
Belarusian: эсто́нская мо́ва f (estónskaja móva), эсто́нская f (estónskaja)
Breton: estoneg (br) m
Bulgarian: есто́нски m (estónski)
Catalan: estonià (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 愛沙尼亞語／爱沙尼亚语 (zh) (Àishāníyàyǔ)
Cornish: Estoniek m
Czech: estonština (cs) f
Danish: estisk (da) n
Dutch: Ests (nl) n, Estisch (nl) n
Estonian: eesti (et), eesti keel (et)
Faroese: estlendskt n, estiskt (fo) n
Finnish: viro (fi), viron kieli
French: estonien (fr) m
Georgian: ესტონური (esṭonuri), ესტონური ენა (esṭonuri ena)
German: Estnisch (de) n
Greek: εσθονικά (el) n pl (esthoniká)
Hebrew: אֶסְטוֹנִית f (estónit)
Hindi: एस्टोनियाई (hi) (esṭoniyāī)
Hungarian: észt (hu)
Icelandic: eistneska (is) f
Ingrian: viro
Irish: Eastóinis f
Italian: estone (it) m
Japanese: エストニア語 (ja) (Esutonia-go)
Korean: 에스토니아어 (ko) (Eseutonia'eo)
Latvian: igauņu valoda f, igauņu
Limburgish: Èslandjsj n
Lithuanian: estas (lt) m, estė (lt) f, estų kalba (lt) f
Macedonian: есто́нски m (estónski)
Manx: Estoinish m
Marathi: एस्टोनियन f (esṭoniyan)
Navajo: Ééstii bizaad
Northern Sami: esttegiella
Norwegian:
Bokmål: estisk (no) m, estlandsk (no) m

Nynorsk: estisk (nn) m
Persian: استونیائی (estuniyâ'i), استونیایی (estuniyâyi)
Polish: estoński (pl) m
Portuguese: estoniano (pt) m
Romanian: estonă (ro) f, estoniană (ro) f
Russian: эсто́нский (ru) m (estónskij)
Scots: Estonie
Scottish Gaelic: Eastoinis f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ѐсто̄нскӣ m

Roman: èstōnskī (sh) m
Slovak: estónčina (sk) f
Slovene: estónščina (sl) f
Spanish: estonio (es) m
Swedish: estniska (sv) c
Tagalog: Estonyano
Tigrinya: ኤስቶኒአን (ʾestoniʾän)
Ukrainian: есто́нська (uk) f (estónsʹka)
Võro: eesti kiil
Welsh: Estoneg (cy) f

See also

Wiktionary's coverage of Estonian terms
Appendix:Estonian Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Estonian

Further reading

EN-ET dictionary
Estonian-English-Estonian dictionary
English-Estonian dictionary
ISO 639-1 code et, ISO 639-3 code est (SIL)
Ethnologue entry for Estonian, est ⁠

Anagrams

Etonians, Noetians, enations, insonate, nasonite

Basque

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /es̺tonian/, [e̞s̺.t̪o̞.ni.ãn]

Proper noun

Estonian

inessive indefinite of Estonia

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