Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 勿 + 會.
trad.
|
𣍐
|
simp.
|
𫧃
|
alternative forms
|
不未袂 Hokkien & Teochew袜 Hokkien沒/没 Hokkien 不未袂 Hokkien & Teochew袜 Hokkien沒/没 Hokkien𬒮 Teochew賣/卖 Eastern Min𠁞/𠀾 Eastern Min; Teochew
|
Contraction of 無會/无会 or 毋會/毋会.
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung, Singapore)
Note: read in the neutral tone for the interrogative particle.
𣍐
- (Min, auxiliary or resultative complement) cannot (in terms of capability or permission)
儷是聽𣍐會意,就號𡅏語言。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
俪是听𫧃会意,就号𡅏语言。 [Eastern Min, simp.]- nâ-sê tiăng mâ̤ huôi-é, cêu hô̤ lā̤ ngṳ̄-ngiòng / [nˡa²⁴²⁻⁵³ (s-)lɛi²⁴² tʰiaŋ⁵⁵ mɑ²⁴² hui²⁴²⁻⁵³ ɛi²¹³ t͡siɛu²⁴² hɔ²⁴² l̃ɛ³³ ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- If one cannot understand it [on hearing], it is called a language.
這叢樹仔𣍐開花。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
这丛树仔𫧃开花。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]- Chit châng chhiū-á bē khui-hoe. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- This tree is unable to blossom.
- (Min) won't; wouldn't
我若是汝,我𣍐去臺北。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
我若是汝,我𫧃去台北。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]- Góa nā sī lí, góa bē khì Tâi-pak. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- If I were you, I wouldn't go to Taipei.
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to not know; to not understand
伊𣍐閩南話。 [Hokkien, trad.]
伊𫧃闽南话。 [Hokkien, simp.]- I bōe Bân-lâm-ōe. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- He doesn't know Southern Min.
- (Northern Min, Eastern Min) to be bad at
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) incompetent; no good
- 伊真𣍐。/伊真𫧃。 [Hokkien] ― I chin bōe. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― He's really no good.
- (Min) not (used before verbs, adjectives or adverbs)
- (Min) Interrogative particle, used sentence-finally with 會 as the main verb.
汝會去𣍐? [Hokkien, trad.]
汝会去𫧃? [Hokkien, simp.]- Lí ē khì--bōe? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Are you going?
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) not at all (as reply to thanks)
「真多謝。」「𣍐。」 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
「真多谢。」「𫧃。」 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]- “Chin to-siā.” “Bē.” [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- "Thank you very much." "Not at all."
Dialectal synonyms of
不會 (“to be unable to; to not know how to”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
不會, 不懂得
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
不會
|
Taiwan
|
不會
|
Malaysia
|
不會
|
Singapore
|
不會
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
不會
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
不會
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
不會
|
Wuhan
|
不會, 不曉得
|
Guilin
|
沒懂
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
不會
|
Hefei
|
不會
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
唔會, 唔識, 唔曉
|
Hong Kong
|
唔識, 唔曉
|
Macau
|
唔識
|
Yangjiang
|
無會, 無識
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
唔識
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
唔識
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
不會, 不曉得
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
唔會, 唔識得, 唔曉
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
唔曉
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
不會
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𣍐1
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
𣍐1
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉, 𣍐曉得
|
Quanzhou
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉, 𣍐曉得
|
Zhangzhou
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉
|
Taipei
|
𣍐曉
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
𣍐曉
|
Kaohsiung
|
𣍐曉
|
Yilan
|
𣍐曉
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
𣍐曉
|
Taichung
|
𣍐曉
|
Tainan
|
𣍐曉
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
Medan (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
Chaozhou
|
𣍐1, 唔曉
|
Shantou
|
𣍐1
|
Jieyang
|
𣍐1, 唔曉
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
𣍐曉
|
Wenchang
|
無捌
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
無捌
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
勿會, 𣍐2
|
Suzhou
|
勿會
|
Wenzhou
|
否會, 唔奔
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
不會, 不曉得
|
Shuangfeng
|
不會, 不曉得
|
Dialectal synonyms of
不 (“not”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
不, 弗, 毋, 勿, 莫, 否, 未
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
不
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
不
|
Taiwan
|
不
|
Langfang
|
不
|
Chengde
|
不
|
Chifeng
|
不
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
不
|
Heihe
|
不
|
Nenjiang
|
不
|
Mohe
|
不
|
Qiqihar
|
不
|
Tailai
|
不
|
Jiyan
|
不
|
Lanxi
|
不
|
Boli
|
不
|
Jiayin
|
不
|
Muling
|
不
|
Dongning
|
不
|
Ning'an
|
不
|
Linkou
|
不
|
Zhaozhou
|
不
|
Zhaodong
|
不
|
Mishan
|
不
|
Harbin
|
不
|
Shangzhi
|
不
|
Jiamusi
|
不
|
Tongjiang
|
不
|
Baicheng
|
不
|
Changchun
|
不
|
Tonghua
|
不
|
Shenyang
|
不
|
Jinzhou
|
不
|
Jingzhou (Shashi)
|
不
|
Malaysia
|
不
|
Singapore
|
不
|
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
不
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
不
|
Tangshan
|
不
|
Cangzhou
|
不
|
Baoding
|
不
|
Dingxing
|
不
|
Shijiazhuang
|
不
|
Lijin
|
不
|
Wudi
|
不
|
Weifang (Weicheng)
|
不
|
Jinan
|
不
|
Jinan (Zhangqiu)
|
不
|
Dezhou
|
不
|
Tai'an
|
不
|
Xintai
|
不
|
Zichuan
|
不
|
Boshan
|
不
|
Yinan
|
不
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
不
|
Dandong
|
不
|
Yantai
|
不
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
不
|
Laizhou
|
不
|
Weihai
|
不
|
Rongcheng
|
不
|
Qingdao
|
不
|
Zhucheng
|
不
|
Yishui
|
不
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
不
|
Lingbao
|
不
|
Ningyang
|
不
|
Daming
|
不
|
Yuncheng
|
不
|
Wanrong
|
不
|
Linfen
|
不
|
Hongtong
|
不
|
Shangqiu
|
不
|
Yuanyang
|
不
|
Zhengzhou
|
不
|
Xinyang
|
不
|
Shangluo
|
不
|
Luonan
|
不
|
Danfeng
|
不
|
Shangnan
|
不
|
Shanyang
|
不
|
Zhen'an
|
不
|
Ankang
|
不
|
Baihe
|
不
|
Pingli
|
不
|
Xunyang
|
不
|
Lueyang
|
不
|
Mianxian
|
不
|
Yangxian
|
不
|
Xi'an
|
不
|
Xi'an (Baqiao)
|
不
|
Xi'an (Yanliang)
|
不
|
Xi'an (Lintong)
|
不
|
Xi'an (Chang'an)
|
不
|
Xi'an (Huyi)
|
不
|
Xi'an (Gaoling)
|
不
|
Zhouzhi
|
不
|
Lantian
|
不
|
Xianyang
|
不
|
Xingping
|
不
|
Wugong
|
不
|
Qianxian
|
不
|
Liquan
|
不
|
Jingyang
|
不
|
Sanyuan
|
不
|
Yongshou
|
不
|
Changwu
|
不
|
Tongchuan (Wangyi)
|
不
|
Tongchuan (Yaozhou)
|
不
|
Yijun
|
不
|
Weinan
|
不
|
Weinan (Huazhou)
|
不
|
Hancheng
|
不
|
Huayin
|
不
|
Tongguan
|
不
|
Dali
|
不
|
Heyang
|
不
|
Chengcheng
|
不
|
Baishui
|
不
|
Pucheng
|
不
|
Fuping
|
不
|
Huanglong
|
不
|
Yichuan
|
不
|
Huangling
|
不
|
Luochuan
|
不
|
Fuxian
|
不
|
Dingbian
|
不
|
Baoji
|
不
|
Baoji (Chencang)
|
不
|
Fengchang
|
不
|
Qishan
|
不
|
Fufeng
|
不
|
Meixian
|
不
|
Taibai
|
不
|
Fengxian
|
不
|
Qianyang
|
不
|
Longxian
|
不
|
Linyou
|
不
|
Tianshui
|
不
|
Xining
|
不
|
Xuzhou
|
不
|
Pizhou
|
不
|
Suqian
|
不
|
Lianyungang (Ganyu)
|
不
|
Donghai
|
不
|
Fuyang
|
不
|
Bengbu
|
不
|
Suzhou, Anhui
|
不
|
Huaibei
|
不
|
Guangde (Qiuzhuang)
|
不
|
Qimen (Anling; Junhua)
|
不
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
不
|
Lanzhou
|
不
|
Jiuquan
|
不
|
Dunhuang
|
不
|
Shandan
|
不
|
Hami
|
不
|
Ürümqi
|
不
|
Jimsar
|
不
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
不
|
Chengdu (Xindu)
|
不
|
Chengdu (Xinfan, Xindu)
|
不
|
Chengdu (Huayang, Shuangliu)
|
不
|
Chengdu (Pidu)
|
不
|
Chengdu (Wenjiang)
|
不
|
Chengdu (Shuangliu)
|
不
|
Chengdu (Xinjin)
|
不
|
Jintang
|
不
|
Pengzhou
|
不
|
Dujiangyan
|
不
|
Chongzhou
|
不
|
Dayi
|
不
|
Pujiang
|
不
|
Qionglai
|
不
|
Jianyang
|
不
|
Xiaojin
|
不
|
Jinchuan
|
不
|
Songpan
|
不
|
Maoxian
|
不
|
Lixian
|
不
|
Wenchuan
|
不
|
Deyang
|
不
|
Deyang (Luojiang)
|
不
|
Mianzhu
|
不
|
Shifang
|
不
|
Guanghan
|
不
|
Zhongjiang
|
不
|
Ziyang
|
不
|
Anyue
|
沒有
|
Lezhi
|
不
|
Mianyang
|
不
|
Mianyang (Anzhou)
|
不
|
Zitong
|
不
|
Jiangyou
|
不
|
Jiangyou (Zhangming)
|
沒
|
Pingwu
|
不
|
Beichuan
|
不
|
Yanting
|
不
|
Santai
|
不
|
Guangyuan
|
不
|
Guangyuan (Zhaohua)
|
不
|
Cangxi
|
不
|
Jiange
|
不
|
Meishan
|
沒
|
Pengshan
|
不
|
Danling
|
不
|
Hongya
|
不
|
Qingshen
|
不
|
Renshou
|
不
|
Luzhou (Naxi)
|
不
|
Luxian
|
不
|
Xuyong
|
沒有
|
Gulin
|
不
|
Hejiang
|
不
|
Yibin
|
不
|
Yibin (Nanxi)
|
不
|
Pingshan
|
不
|
Gaoxian
|
不
|
Changning
|
不
|
Gongxian
|
不
|
Xingwen (Gusong)
|
不
|
Xingwen (Bowangshan)
|
不
|
Jiang'an
|
不
|
Junlian
|
不
|
Leshan
|
不
|
Jiajiang
|
不
|
Emeishan
|
不
|
Ebian
|
不
|
Qianwei
|
不
|
Mabian
|
不
|
Jingyan
|
不
|
Neijiang
|
沒有
|
Zizhong
|
不
|
Weiyuan
|
不
|
Longchang
|
不
|
Suining
|
不
|
Pengxi
|
不
|
Shehong
|
不
|
Guang'an
|
不
|
Yuechi
|
不
|
Wusheng
|
不
|
Linshui
|
不
|
Nanchong
|
不
|
Nanbu
|
不
|
Langzhong
|
不
|
Yilong
|
不
|
Yingshan
|
不
|
Peng'an
|
不
|
Dazhou
|
不
|
Dazhu
|
不
|
Kaijiang
|
不
|
Wanyuan
|
不
|
Xuanhan
|
沒
|
Bazhong
|
不
|
Tongjiang
|
不
|
Nanjiang
|
不
|
Hanyuan
|
不
|
Xichang
|
不
|
Zigong
|
不
|
Fushun
|
不
|
Rongxian
|
不
|
Leibo
|
不
|
Chongqing
|
不
|
Chongqing (Nanchuan)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Dazu)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Rongchang)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Yongchuan)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Bishan)
|
沒
|
Chongqing (Tongliang)
|
沒有
|
Chongqing (Tongnan)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Hechuan)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Changshou)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Fuling)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Jiangjin)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Wanzhou)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Shizhu)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Kaizhou)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Chengkou)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Dianjiang)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Liangping)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Fengdu)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Zhongxian)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Qianjiang)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Pengshui)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Youyang)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Xiushan)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Yunyang)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Wuxi)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Fengjie)
|
不
|
Chongqing (Wushan)
|
不
|
Wuhan
|
冇
|
Wuhan (Jiangxia)
|
冇
|
Wuhan (Caidian)
|
冇
|
Wuhan (Xinzhou)
|
冇
|
Wuhan (Huangpi)
|
冇
|
Hanchuan
|
冇
|
Suizhou
|
不
|
Suixian
|
不
|
Yichang
|
不
|
Dangyang
|
不
|
Zhijiang
|
不
|
Yidu
|
不
|
Changyang
|
不, 沒
|
Xingshan
|
不
|
Zigui
|
不
|
Wufeng
|
不
|
Enshi
|
不
|
Hefeng
|
不
|
Badong
|
不
|
Xuan'en
|
沒
|
Laifeng
|
不
|
Lichuan
|
沒
|
Jianshi
|
不
|
Xianfeng
|
不
|
Xiangyang
|
不
|
Laohekou
|
不
|
Baokang
|
不
|
Nanzhang
|
不
|
Zaoyang
|
不
|
Yicheng
|
不
|
Gucheng
|
不
|
Jingzhou
|
不
|
Jiangling
|
不
|
Shishou
|
不
|
Gong'an
|
不
|
Songzi
|
沒有
|
Jingmen
|
不
|
Zhongchang
|
不
|
Jingshan
|
不
|
Tianmen
|
不
|
Xiantao
|
不
|
Qianjiang
|
不
|
Shennongjia
|
不
|
Shiyan
|
不
|
Zhuxi
|
冒
|
Zhushan
|
不
|
Yunxi
|
沒
|
Yunyang
|
不
|
Danjiangkou
|
不
|
Fangxian
|
不
|
Lhasa
|
不
|
Guiyang
|
不
|
Zunyi
|
不
|
Bijie
|
不
|
Zhaotong
|
不
|
Baoshan, Yunnan
|
不
|
Dali
|
不
|
Kunming
|
不
|
Qujing
|
不
|
Wenshan
|
不
|
Mengzi
|
不
|
Pu'er
|
不
|
Lincang
|
不
|
Guilin
|
不
|
Liuzhou
|
沒, 不
|
Jishou
|
沒
|
Changde
|
不
|
Zhangjiajie
|
不
|
Yongzhou
|
不
|
Huitong
|
不
|
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
不
|
Ganzhou
|
不
|
Shiquan
|
不
|
Ziyang
|
不
|
Ningshan
|
不
|
Langao
|
不
|
Zhenping
|
不
|
Hanzhong
|
不
|
Hanzhong (Nanzheng)
|
不
|
Ningqiang
|
不
|
Liuba
|
不
|
Chenggu
|
不
|
Foping
|
不
|
Xixiang
|
不
|
Zhenba
|
不
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
不
|
Nanjing (Pukou)
|
不
|
Nanjing (Luhe)
|
不
|
Nanjing (Lishui)
|
不
|
Yangzhou
|
不
|
Yangzhou (Jiangdu)
|
不
|
Baoying
|
不
|
Gaoyou
|
不
|
Yizheng
|
不
|
Taizhou
|
不
|
Taixing
|
不
|
Taizhou (Jiangyan)
|
不
|
Jingjiang (Dongxing)
|
不
|
Zhenjiang
|
不
|
Jurong
|
不
|
Yangzhong
|
不
|
Lianyungang
|
不
|
Lianyungang (Haizhou)
|
不
|
Guanyun
|
不
|
Guannan
|
不
|
Huai'an
|
不
|
Huai'an (Huai'an District)
|
不
|
Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
不
|
Huai'an (Hongze)
|
不
|
Lianshui
|
不
|
Xuyi
|
不
|
Jinhu
|
不
|
Xinghua
|
不
|
Nantong
|
不
|
Rugao
|
不
|
Rudong
|
不
|
Hai'an
|
不
|
Yancheng
|
不
|
Dongtai
|
不
|
Binhai
|
不
|
Sheyang
|
不
|
Yancheng (Dafeng)
|
不
|
Funing
|
不
|
Jianhu
|
不
|
Xiangshui
|
不
|
Shuyang
|
不
|
Sihong
|
不
|
Siyang
|
不
|
Anqing
|
不
|
Tongcheng
|
不
|
Zongyang
|
不
|
Chizhou
|
不
|
Qingyang
|
不
|
Wuhu
|
不
|
Wuhu (Wanzhi)
|
不
|
Wuhu (Jinghu)
|
不
|
Wuhu (Fanchang)
|
不
|
Wuwei
|
不
|
Hanshan
|
不
|
Hexian
|
不
|
Ma'anshan
|
不
|
Dangtu
|
不
|
Xuancheng
|
不
|
Langxi
|
不
|
Hefei
|
不
|
Feidong
|
不
|
Feixi
|
不
|
Chaohu
|
不
|
Lujiang
|
不
|
Changfeng
|
不
|
Huainan
|
不
|
Lu'an
|
不
|
Lu'an (Qingshuihe, Jin'an)
|
不
|
Shucheng
|
不
|
Huoshan
|
不
|
Chuzhou
|
不
|
Lai'an
|
不
|
Quanjiao
|
不
|
Mingguang
|
不
|
Tianchang
|
不
|
Ezhou (Echeng)
|
不
|
Huangshi
|
不
|
Huanggang
|
不
|
Hong'an
|
不
|
Macheng
|
不
|
Luotian
|
不
|
Yingshan
|
不
|
Xishui
|
不
|
Huangmei
|
不
|
Wuxue
|
不
|
Qichun
|
不
|
Xiaogan
|
不
|
Anlu
|
不
|
Yingcheng
|
不
|
Yunmeng
|
不
|
Dawu
|
不
|
Guangshui
|
不
|
Zhashui
|
不
|
Jiujiang
|
不
|
Ruichang
|
不
|
Mandarin
|
Ningguo (Gangkou)
|
不
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
唔
|
Hong Kong
|
唔
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
唔
|
Macau
|
唔
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
唔
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
唔
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
唔
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
唔
|
Foshan
|
唔
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
唔
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
唔
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
唔
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
唔
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
唔
|
Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka)
|
唔
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
唔
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
唔
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
唔
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
唔
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
唔
|
Taishan
|
唔
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
唔
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
唔
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
唔
|
Dongguan
|
唔
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
唔
|
Qingyuan
|
唔
|
Fogang
|
唔
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
唔
|
Yangshan
|
唔
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
冇
|
Lianshan (Yonghe)
|
唔
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
冇
|
Shaoguan
|
唔
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
唔
|
Renhua
|
唔
|
Lechang
|
唔
|
Yunfu
|
唔
|
Yangjiang
|
冇
|
Yangjiang (Yangdong)
|
冇
|
Yangdong (Yashao)
|
冇
|
Yangxi
|
冇
|
Xinyi
|
冇
|
Maoming (Xinpo)
|
冇
|
Maoming (Yangjiao)
|
冇
|
Gaozhou
|
冇
|
Zhanjiang
|
冇
|
Lianjiang
|
冇
|
Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
冇
|
Nanning
|
冇
|
Wuzhou
|
冇
|
Cangwu (Liubao)
|
冇
|
Yulin
|
冇
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
冇
|
Hepu (Shatian)
|
冇
|
Guiping (Madong)
|
冇
|
Beihai
|
冇
|
Beihai (Nankang)
|
冇
|
Beihai (Yingpan)
|
冇
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
冇
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
冇
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
冇
|
Chongzuo (Laituan)
|
冇
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
唔
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
唔
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
唔
|
Móng Cái
|
冇
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
不
|
Nanchang (Wangcheng)
|
冒
|
Anyi
|
不
|
Hukou
|
不
|
Lushan
|
不
|
Yongxiu
|
不
|
Xiushui
|
不
|
Pengze
|
不
|
Duchang
|
不
|
Wuning (Quankou)
|
不
|
Poyang
|
不
|
Yugan
|
不
|
Wannian
|
冒
|
Yiyang, Jiangxi
|
不
|
Hengfeng
|
莫
|
Leping
|
不
|
Yichun
|
冇
|
Yifeng
|
不
|
Gao'an
|
唔
|
Fengxin
|
不
|
Shanggao
|
唔
|
Wanzai
|
唔
|
Fengcheng
|
不
|
Xinyu
|
不
|
Fuzhou
|
不
|
Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
不, 唔
|
Nancheng
|
不
|
Nanfeng
|
不
|
Yihuang
|
不
|
Lichuan
|
不
|
Chongren
|
冒
|
Pingxiang
|
冒
|
Lianhua
|
不, 唔
|
Ji'an
|
不
|
Jishui (Luotian)
|
不
|
Yongfeng
|
不
|
Taihe
|
唔
|
Xiajiang
|
冒
|
Yongxin
|
唔
|
Yingtan (Yujiang)
|
不
|
Guixi
|
沒
|
Susong
|
不
|
Susong (Heta)
|
不
|
Wangjiang
|
不
|
Qianshan
|
不
|
Huaining
|
不
|
Dongzhi
|
不
|
Shitai
|
不
|
Yangxin
|
不
|
Daye
|
不
|
Xianning
|
不
|
Xianning (Maqiao)
|
不
|
Jiayu
|
不
|
Chongyang
|
不
|
Chibi
|
冒
|
Tongshan
|
不
|
Jianli
|
不
|
Yueyang
|
不
|
Pingjiang (Xijiang)
|
不
|
Liuyang
|
不
|
Liling (Baitutan)
|
不
|
Youxian
|
不
|
Chaling
|
唔
|
Leiyang
|
唔
|
Jianning
|
唔
|
Jinxian
|
不
|
Jinxi
|
冒
|
Le'an
|
冒
|
Guangchang
|
冒
|
Anfu
|
冒
|
Suichuan
|
唔
|
Wan'an
|
唔
|
Jing'an
|
沒
|
Zhangshu
|
冒
|
Xingan
|
冒
|
Fenyi
|
冒
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
唔
|
Xingning
|
唔
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
唔
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
唔
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
唔
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
唔
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
唔
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
唔
|
Wengyuan
|
唔
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
唔
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
唔
|
Liannan
|
唔
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
唔
|
Jiexi
|
唔
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
唔
|
Changting
|
唔
|
Shanghang
|
唔
|
Wuping
|
唔
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
唔
|
Liancheng
|
唔
|
Ninghua
|
唔, 不
|
Qingliu
|
唔
|
Yudu
|
唔
|
Ningdu
|
唔
|
Ruijin
|
唔
|
Shicheng
|
唔
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
晤
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
唔
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
唔
|
Ganzhou (Nankang)
|
唔
|
Dayu
|
唔
|
Quannan
|
唔
|
Dingnan
|
唔
|
Longnan
|
唔
|
Xunwu
|
冒
|
Anyuan
|
唔
|
Huichang
|
冒
|
Chongyi
|
唔
|
Xingguo
|
莫
|
Yunhe (Jinshuitan)
|
唔
|
Tonggu
|
唔
|
Fengxin (Zaoxi)
|
唔
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
唔
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
唔
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
唔
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
唔
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
唔
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
唔
|
Hong Kong
|
唔
|
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
無
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
冒
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
冇
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
不
|
Shexian
|
不
|
Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
不
|
Huangshan (Huizhou)
|
不
|
Wuyuan
|
沒
|
Fuliang
|
不
|
Dexing
|
不
|
Chun'an (Qiandaohu)
|
不
|
Jiande (Meicheng)
|
弗
|
Jiande (Shouchang)
|
勿
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
不
|
Jinzhong (Taigu)
|
不
|
Pingyao
|
不
|
Heshun
|
不
|
Qixian
|
不
|
Yangyuan
|
不
|
Datong
|
不
|
Guangling
|
不
|
Suozhou (Pinglu)
|
不
|
Xinzhou
|
不
|
Wuzhai
|
不
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
不
|
Shilou
|
不
|
Linxian
|
不
|
Wenshui
|
不
|
Xixian
|
不
|
Changzhi
|
不
|
Changzhi (Tunliu)
|
不
|
Linhe
|
不
|
Zhangzi
|
不
|
Qinxian
|
不
|
Lingchuan
|
不
|
Jining
|
不
|
Hohhot
|
不
|
Erenhot
|
不
|
Pingshan
|
不
|
Zhangjiakou
|
不
|
Handan
|
不
|
Linzhou
|
不
|
Suide
|
不
|
Zizhou
|
不
|
Mizhi
|
不
|
Jiaxian
|
不
|
Wubu
|
不
|
Shenmu
|
不
|
Fugu
|
不
|
Yulin
|
不
|
Yulin (Hengshan)
|
不
|
Jingbian
|
不
|
Yan'an
|
不
|
Yan'an (Ansai)
|
不
|
Ganquan
|
不
|
Zhidan
|
不
|
Wuqi
|
不
|
Qingjian
|
不
|
Zichang
|
不
|
Yanchuan
|
不
|
Yanchang
|
不
|
Jiuxing Yumin
|
Lanxi
|
弗
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Songxi
|
唔, 𣍐
|
Zhenghe
|
唔, 𣍐
|
Pucheng (Shibei)
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Lianjiang
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Fuqing
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Pingtan
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Yongtai
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Minqing
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Gutian
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Pingnan
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Luoyuan
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Fu'an
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Ningde
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Xiapu
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Zherong
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Shouning
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Zhouning
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Fuding
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Matsu
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Taishun
|
伓
|
Cangnan
|
冇, 無
|
Cixi (Guanhaiwei)
|
伓
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Quanzhou
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Jinjiang
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Nan'an
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Shishi
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Hui'an
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Anxi
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Yongchun
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Dehua
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Zhangzhou
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Hua'an
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Nanjing
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Pinghe
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Zhangpu
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Yunxiao
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Zhao'an
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Dongshan
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Taipei
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Kaohsiung
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Tainan
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Kinmen
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
毋, 𣍐, 無
|
Datian
|
毋, 𣍐
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
毋
|
Cangnan
|
毋
|
Langxi (Feili)
|
毋
|
Chaozhou
|
唔, 𣍐, 無
|
Shantou
|
唔, 𣍐, 無
|
Jieyang
|
唔
|
Haifeng
|
唔
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
唔, 𣍐, 無
|
Batam (Teochew)
|
唔, 𣍐, 無
|
Pontianak (Teochew)
|
唔
|
Leizhou
|
伓
|
Maoming (Xiadong, Dianbai)
|
無
|
Wenchang
|
無
|
Haikou
|
無
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
無
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Xianyou
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Sanming (Shaxian)
|
伓, 𣍐
|
Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
冒, 唔
|
Guangze
|
唔
|
Jiangle
|
唔
|
Mingxi
|
唔
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
唔
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
冇
|
Binyang
|
冇
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
不
|
Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
唔, 𣍐
|
Fuding
|
唔, 𣍐
|
Luoyuan
|
唔, 𣍐
|
Sanming
|
唔, 𣍐
|
Shunchang
|
唔, 𣍐
|
Hua'an
|
唔, 𣍐
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
嘸
|
Jingning (Zhengkeng)
|
嘸
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Yangpu)
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)
|
勿, 弗
|
Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Huinan, Pudong)
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Jiading)
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Yuepu, Baoshan)
|
勿
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
弗, 勿
|
Suzhou
|
弗
|
Suzhou (Xishan, Wuzhong)
|
弗
|
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)
|
弗
|
Wuxi
|
弗
|
Changshu
|
弗
|
Kunshan
|
弗
|
Zhangjiagang
|
弗
|
Qidong
|
弗
|
Qidong (Lüsi)
|
不
|
Nantong (Haimen)
|
弗
|
Haimen (Sijia)
|
不
|
Rudong
|
弗
|
Jiaxing
|
弗
|
Jiashan
|
弗
|
Pinghu
|
弗
|
Haining (Xiashi)
|
弗
|
Tongxiang
|
弗
|
Haiyan
|
弗
|
Changzhou
|
弗
|
Liyang
|
弗
|
Changzhou (Jintan)
|
弗
|
Yixing
|
勿
|
Danyang
|
弗
|
Jingjiang
|
不
|
Jiangyin
|
弗
|
Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
不
|
Huzhou
|
弗
|
Changxing
|
弗
|
Anji
|
弗
|
Anji (Xiaofeng)
|
弗
|
Deqing
|
弗
|
Hangzhou
|
不
|
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
弗
|
Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
弗
|
Hangzhou (Changfa, Lin'an)
|
不
|
Hangzhou (Yuqian, Lin'an)
|
不
|
Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
弗
|
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
弗
|
Tonglu
|
勿
|
Tonglu (Wusheng)
|
不
|
Shaoxing
|
勿
|
Shaoxing (Keqiao)
|
勿
|
Shaoxing (Shangyu)
|
勿
|
Zhuji
|
弗
|
Shengzhou
|
弗
|
Xinchang
|
弗
|
Ningbo
|
勿, 嘸沒
|
Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
弗
|
Ningbo (Fenghua)
|
弗
|
Ningbo (Beilun)
|
勿
|
Ningbo (Yinzhou)
|
弗
|
Yuyao
|
勿
|
Cixi
|
弗
|
Xiangshan
|
弗
|
Ninghai
|
弗
|
Zhoushan
|
弗
|
Zhoushan (Dinghai)
|
弗
|
Daishan
|
弗
|
Shengsi
|
勿
|
Taizhou (Huangyan)
|
弗
|
Tiantai
|
弗, 勿
|
Xianju
|
弗
|
Sanmen
|
弗
|
Linhai
|
弗
|
Wenling
|
弗
|
Yuhuan
|
弗
|
Wenzhou
|
否
|
Yueqing
|
否
|
Yongjia
|
否
|
Rui'an
|
否
|
Pingyang
|
否
|
Taishun
|
否
|
Wencheng
|
否
|
Lishui
|
否
|
Qingtian
|
否
|
Jinyun
|
弗
|
Wuyi (Liucheng)
|
弗
|
Songyang (Xiping)
|
弗
|
Yunhe
|
否
|
Jingning
|
否
|
Qingyuan
|
否
|
Longquan
|
否
|
Quzhou
|
弗
|
Quzhou (Duze, Qujiang)
|
弗
|
Suichang
|
否
|
Jiangshan
|
弗
|
Changshan
|
弗
|
Kaihua
|
弗
|
Longyou
|
弗
|
Jinhua
|
弗
|
Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
弗
|
Yiwu
|
弗
|
Yongkang
|
弗
|
Pujiang
|
弗
|
Dongyang
|
弗
|
Wuyi
|
弗
|
Lanxi
|
弗
|
Shangrao
|
嘸
|
Shangrao (Guangfeng)
|
唔
|
Tongling (Xihu & Shun'an)
|
不
|
Nanling
|
不
|
Tongling (Yi'an)
|
不
|
Huangshan
|
不
|
Jingxian
|
不
|
Jingxian (Zhaji)
|
不
|
Pucheng
|
嘸
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
不, 唔
|
Yiyang, Hunan
|
不
|
Xiangtan
|
不
|
Xiangxiang
|
不
|
Loudi
|
不
|
Shuangfeng
|
不
|
Xinhua
|
唔
|
Lianyuan
|
不
|
Shaoyang
|
唔, 莫
|
Wugang
|
不, 冇
|
Hengyang
|
不
|
Hengshan
|
不
|
Qiyang
|
不
|
Quanzhou
|
不
|
Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
沒
|
Dong'an
|
不
|
Yuebei Tuhua
|
Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang)
|
唔
|
Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang)
|
唔
|
Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)
|
唔
|
Renhua (Zhoutian)
|
唔
|
Renhua (Shitang)
|
不, 唔
|
Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou)
|
唔
|
Dialectal synonyms of
不客氣 (“you're welcome”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
不客氣
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
不客氣, 別客氣, 不用客氣, 不謝, 不用謝, 應該的, 不會
|
Malaysia
|
不用客氣
|
Singapore
|
不客氣
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
唔使客氣, 應該嘅
|
Hong Kong
|
唔使客氣, 唔使, 應該嘅, 乜說話
|
Taishan
|
唔使客氣
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
唔使客氣
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
唔使客氣, 唔使多謝
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
唔使細義
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
唔使細義
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
唔使細義
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
唔使細義
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
唔使細義
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
唔使細義
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
唔使客氣
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
客氣甚嘞
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
莫細膩, 無客氣
|
Fuqing
|
無客氣
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
伓使客氣
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
免客氣
|
Zhangzhou
|
免細膩
|
Taipei
|
免細膩 GT, 免客氣 GT
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
毋通客氣
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
免客氣, 毋通客氣
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
毋免客氣
|
Medan (Hokkien)
|
免客氣
|
Chaozhou
|
免客氣, 莫客氣
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
免客氣
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
勿要客氣, 勿要緊
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
莫客氣
|
Note
|
GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Contraction of 勿會/勿会.
Note:
- 5ve,5ue - Shanghainese, in lects that preserve dark checked tone on 勿. see 勿 for more;
- 2vei - Ningbonese, "cannot", "does not have the capability";
- 6vei - Ningbonese, "not going to", "don't want/wish to".
𣍐
- (Northern Wu, auxiliary or resultative complement) cannot (in terms of capability or permission)
- (Northern Wu) won't; wouldn't; don't want to (expressing nonvolition or impossibility)
落雨天家我下飯𣍐去買。 [Ningbonese, trad.]
落雨天家我下饭𠊉去买。 [Ningbonese, simp.]- I am not going to go shop for groceries with this rainy weather.
Dialectal synonyms of
不會 (“to be unable to; to not know how to”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
不會, 不懂得
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
不會
|
Taiwan
|
不會
|
Malaysia
|
不會
|
Singapore
|
不會
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
不會
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
不會
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
不會
|
Wuhan
|
不會, 不曉得
|
Guilin
|
沒懂
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
不會
|
Hefei
|
不會
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
唔會, 唔識, 唔曉
|
Hong Kong
|
唔識, 唔曉
|
Macau
|
唔識
|
Yangjiang
|
無會, 無識
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
唔識
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
唔識
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
不會, 不曉得
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
唔會, 唔識得, 唔曉
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
唔曉
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
不會
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𣍐1
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
𣍐1
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉, 𣍐曉得
|
Quanzhou
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉, 𣍐曉得
|
Zhangzhou
|
𣍐1, 𣍐曉
|
Taipei
|
𣍐曉
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
𣍐曉
|
Kaohsiung
|
𣍐曉
|
Yilan
|
𣍐曉
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
𣍐曉
|
Taichung
|
𣍐曉
|
Tainan
|
𣍐曉
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
Medan (Hokkien)
|
𣍐曉
|
Chaozhou
|
𣍐1, 唔曉
|
Shantou
|
𣍐1
|
Jieyang
|
𣍐1, 唔曉
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
𣍐曉
|
Wenchang
|
無捌
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
無捌
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
勿會, 𣍐2
|
Suzhou
|
勿會
|
Wenzhou
|
否會, 唔奔
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
不會, 不曉得
|
Shuangfeng
|
不會, 不曉得
|
Variant of 𠲎 (8vaq).
𣍐
- (Ningbonese) Final interrogative particle, forming yes/no questions.
上海去𣍐? [Ningbonese, trad.]
上海去𠊉? [Ningbonese, simp.]- 6zaon-he3 5chi-vei2 [Wugniu]
- Are you going to Shanghai?
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “𫧃”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 31.