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Wiktionary

คุณ

See also: คูณ

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Noun

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คุณ m

  1. Thai script form of guṇa (“string”)
  2. Thai script form of guṇa (“quality”)

Declension

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Declension table of "คุณ" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)คุโณ (guṇo)คุณา (guṇā)
Accusative (second)คุณํ (guṇaṃ)คุเณ (guṇe)
Instrumental (third)คุเณน (guṇena)คุเณหิ (guṇehi) or คุเณภิ (guṇebhi)
Dative (fourth)คุณสฺส (guṇassa) or คุณาย (guṇāya) or คุณตฺถํ (guṇatthaṃ)คุณานํ (guṇānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)คุณสฺมา (guṇasmā) or คุณมฺหา (guṇamhā) or คุณา (guṇā)คุเณหิ (guṇehi) or คุเณภิ (guṇebhi)
Genitive (sixth)คุณสฺส (guṇassa)คุณานํ (guṇānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)คุณสฺมิํ (guṇasmiṃ) or คุณมฺหิ (guṇamhi) or คุเณ (guṇe)คุเณสุ (guṇesu)
Vocative (calling)คุณ (guṇa)คุณา (guṇā)

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts

Noun

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คุณ • (guṇá) stem, m

  1. Thai script form of गुण (“merit”)

Thai

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”); probably via Old Khmer គុណ (guṇa, “attribute; excellence; interest; merit; property; quality; supernatural power; virtue”). Cognate with Lao ຄຸນ (khun); Khmer គុណ (kun); Old Javanese guṇa.

Pronunciation

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Orthographicคุณ
g u ɳ
Phonemic
คุน
g u n
[bound form]
คุน-นะ-
g u n – n a –
RomanizationPaiboonkunkun-ná-
Royal Institutekhunkhun-na-
(standard) IPA(key)/kʰun˧/(R)/kʰun˧.na˦˥./
Audio

Noun

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คุณ • (kun)

  1. attribute; characteristic; property.
  2. benefit; interest; use.
  3. magic; black magic; black art; occult; supernatural power.
  4. excellence; goodness.
  5. morality; virtue.
  6. (พระ~) favour; kindness.
  7. a noble title given to an unmarried woman who has been conferred with the royal decoration of Chula Chom Klao (second class to fourth class).
  8. (colloquial, polite) used as a title for or term of address to anyone out of respect.

Usage notes

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  • (noble title): If the woman is married, the title คุณหญิง (kun-yǐng) is used. As for the woman who is a member of the special second class or higher class, the title ท่านผู้หญิง (tân-pûu-yǐng) is used, irrespective of the marital status.

Derived terms

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Pronoun

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คุณ • (kun)

  1. (colloquial, polite) a second or third person pronoun, used out of respect.

See also

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Thai personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person m ผม (pǒm) เรา (rao)
f ดิฉัน (dì-chǎn)
f or neutral (colloquial) ฉัน (chǎn)
2nd person คุณ (kun)
3rd person m and f เขา (kǎo)
n มัน (man)
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