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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíH, from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-.

Alternative forms

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Root

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वी ()

  1. to go, move, approach (either as a friend i.e. ‘seek or take eagerly, grasp, seize, accept, enjoy’, or as an enemy i.e. ‘fall upon, attack, assail, visit, punish, avenge’)
  2. to set in motion, arouse, excite, impel, move, push
  3. to further, promote, lead or bring or help anyone to
  4. to get, procure
  5. to impregnate
  6. to enjoy
  7. to be strong, powerful
  8. to hunt, chase, pursue
Derived terms
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Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root वी not found
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms

Adjective

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वी (vī́) stem

  1. going to, eager for, desirous or fond of (genitive)
  2. set in motion
Declension
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Masculine ī-stem declension of वी (vī́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative वीः
vī́ḥ
वियौ
víyau
वियः
víyaḥ
Vocative वीः
vī́ḥ
वियौ
víyau
वियः
víyaḥ
Accusative वियम्
víyam
वियौ
víyau
वियः
víyaḥ
Instrumental विया
viyā́
वीभ्याम्
vībhyā́m
वीभिः
vībhíḥ
Dative विये / वियै¹
viyé / viyaí¹
वीभ्याम्
vībhyā́m
वीभ्यः
vībhyáḥ
Ablative वियः / वियाः¹ / वियै²
viyáḥ / viyā́ḥ¹ / viyaí²
वीभ्याम्
vībhyā́m
वीभ्यः
vībhyáḥ
Genitive वियः / वियाः¹ / वियै²
viyáḥ / viyā́ḥ¹ / viyaí²
वियोः
viyóḥ
वियाम् / वीनाम्¹
viyā́m / vīnā́m¹
Locative वियि / वियाम्¹
viyí / viyā́m¹
वियोः
viyóḥ
वीषु
vīṣú
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Feminine ī-stem declension of वी (vī́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative वीः
vī́ḥ
वियौ
víyau
वियः
víyaḥ
Vocative वीः
vī́ḥ
वियौ
víyau
वियः
víyaḥ
Accusative वियम्
víyam
वियौ
víyau
वियः
víyaḥ
Instrumental विया
viyā́
वीभ्याम्
vībhyā́m
वीभिः
vībhíḥ
Dative विये / वियै¹
viyé / viyaí¹
वीभ्याम्
vībhyā́m
वीभ्यः
vībhyáḥ
Ablative वियः / वियाः¹ / वियै²
viyáḥ / viyā́ḥ¹ / viyaí²
वीभ्याम्
vībhyā́m
वीभ्यः
vībhyáḥ
Genitive वियः / वियाः¹ / वियै²
viyáḥ / viyā́ḥ¹ / viyaí²
वियोः
viyóḥ
वियाम् / वीनाम्¹
viyā́m / vīnā́m¹
Locative वियि / वियाम्¹
viyí / viyā́m¹
वियोः
viyóḥ
वीषु
vīṣú
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter ī-stem declension of वी (vī́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative वीः
vī́ḥ
वियौ
víyau
वियः
víyaḥ
Vocative वीः
vī́ḥ
वियौ
víyau
वियः
víyaḥ
Accusative वियम्
víyam
वियौ
víyau
वियः
víyaḥ
Instrumental विया
viyā́
वीभ्याम्
vībhyā́m
वीभिः
vībhíḥ
Dative विये / वियै¹
viyé / viyaí¹
वीभ्याम्
vībhyā́m
वीभ्यः
vībhyáḥ
Ablative वियः / वियाः¹ / वियै²
viyáḥ / viyā́ḥ¹ / viyaí²
वीभ्याम्
vībhyā́m
वीभ्यः
vībhyáḥ
Genitive वियः / वियाः¹ / वियै²
viyáḥ / viyā́ḥ¹ / viyaí²
वियोः
viyóḥ
वियाम् / वीनाम्¹
viyā́m / vīnā́m¹
Locative वियि / वियाम्¹
viyí / viyā́m¹
वियोः
viyóḥ
वीषु
vīṣú
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Noun

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वी () stemm

  1. the act of going, motion
Declension
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Masculine ī-stem declension of वी ()
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative वीः
vīḥ
वियौ
viyau
वियः
viyaḥ
Vocative वीः
vīḥ
वियौ
viyau
वियः
viyaḥ
Accusative वियम्
viyam
वियौ
viyau
वियः
viyaḥ
Instrumental विया
viyā
वीभ्याम्
vībhyām
वीभिः
vībhiḥ
Dative विये / वियै¹
viye / viyai¹
वीभ्याम्
vībhyām
वीभ्यः
vībhyaḥ
Ablative वियः / वियाः¹ / वियै²
viyaḥ / viyāḥ¹ / viyai²
वीभ्याम्
vībhyām
वीभ्यः
vībhyaḥ
Genitive वियः / वियाः¹ / वियै²
viyaḥ / viyāḥ¹ / viyai²
वियोः
viyoḥ
वियाम् / वीनाम्¹
viyām / vīnām¹
Locative वियि / वियाम्¹
viyi / viyām¹
वियोः
viyoḥ
वीषु
vīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Etymology 2

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वि- (vi-) +‎ (i)

Root

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वी ()

  1. to go apart or in different directions, diverge, be diffused or scattered or distributed or divided or extended
  2. to be lost, perish, disappear
  3. to go through, pass through, traverse
Derived terms
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Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root वी not found
Primary Verbal Forms
Non-Finite Forms

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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वी (vī́m

  1. nominative/vocative/accusative dual of वि (, bird)

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “वी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1004, column 1.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 161
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “VAYI”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 509-10