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髕

See also: 臏 and 髌

髕	U+9AD5, 髕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AD5

← 體
[U+9AD4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

髖 →
[U+9AD6]

Translingual

Han character

髕 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+14, 24 strokes, cangjie input 月月十一金 (BBJMC), four-corner 7328₆, composition ⿰骨賓)

kneecap

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1451, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45298
Dae Jaweon: page 1978, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4421, character 4
Unihan data for U+9AD5

Chinese

trad.		髕
simp.		髌
alternative forms		臏／膑

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 髕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (賓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠙	biːn, bin
賓	*mpin
檳	*pin
鑌	*pin
濱	*pin
顮	*pin
儐	pin, pins
矉	*pin
擯	*pins
殯	*pins
鬢	*pins
繽	*pʰin
嬪	*bin
薲	*bin
獱	*bin
臏	*binʔ
髕	*binʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìn (bin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ban³ / pan⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pīn / pin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìn
  - Wade–Giles: pin⁴
  - Yale: bìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binn
  - Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ban³ / pan⁵
  - Yale: ban / páhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ban³ / pan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ben³ / pen⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐn³³/, /pʰɐn¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīn
  - Tâi-lô: pīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pin
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pin²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pin
  - Tâi-lô: pin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pyn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pin³³/

Note:

pīn - literary;
pin - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: bjinX

Rime
Character	髕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	毗忍切
Baxter	bjinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/bin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/bjen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bin^X/
Li Rong	/biĕn^X/
Wang Li	/bĭĕn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ban⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*binʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	髕
Reading #	1/1
No.	854
Phonetic component	賓
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	牝
Old Chinese	/*binʔ/

Definitions

髕

(anatomy) kneecap; patella
(historical) cutting off kneecaps as a form of punishment

Compounds

髕骨／髌骨 (bìngǔ)

References

“髕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

髕

(Hyōgai kanji)

kneecap

Readings

On (unclassified): ひん (hin)、びん (bin)

Korean

Hanja

髕 • (bin) (hangeul 빈, revised bin, McCune–Reischauer pin, Yale pin)

the kneecap

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