食品
Chinese
editeat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed |
conduct; grade; thing conduct; grade; thing; product; good | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (食品) | 食 | 品 | |
| simp. #(食品) | 食 | 品 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sik6 ban2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk-pīng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq-phin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhpǐn
- Wade–Giles: shih2-pʻin3
- Yale: shŕ-pǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrpiin
- Palladius: шипинь (šipinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sik6 ban2
- Yale: sihk bán
- Cantonese Pinyin: sik9 ban2
- Guangdong Romanization: xig6 ben2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪk̚² pɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-phín
- Hakka Romanization System: siid pinˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sid6 pin3
- Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ pʰin³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk-pīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siʔ⁵⁻³³ pʰiŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
edit食品
- food; foodstuff (Classifier: 個／个 m; 種／种 m)
- 加工食品 ― jiāgōng shípǐn ― processed food
- 罐裝食品／罐装食品 ― guànzhuāng shípǐn ― canned food
- 轉基因食品／转基因食品 ― zhuǎnjīyīn shípǐn ― genetically modified food
- 焙烤食品 ― bèikǎo shípǐn ― baked goods
- 醃製食品／腌制食品 ― yānzhì shípǐn ― cured foods
- 健腦食品／健脑食品 ― jiànnǎo shípǐn ― brain-boosting foods
- 海產食品／海产食品 ― hǎichǎn shípǐn ― seafood
Usage notes
editThere is no exact equivalent for English food in Chinese. The most generic term for food is 食物 (shíwù). Use 食品 (shípǐn) for food products, 菜餚／菜肴 (càiyáo) for dishes of food, 美食 (měishí) when the taste of the food is emphasised and 吃的 (chīde) in colloquial contexts. For food as in cuisine, consider 菜 (cài) or 料理 (liàolǐ).
Synonyms
edit| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 食物 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 食物 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吃食, 吃兒 |
| Taiwan | 食物 | |
| Harbin | 食物 | |
| Singapore | 食物 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 食物, 食品 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吃的 |
| Xi'an | 吃的 | |
| Xining | 吃食 | |
| Xuzhou | 吃食 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吃的, 吃頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吃的, 吃貨 |
| Wuhan | 吃食 | |
| Guiyang | 吃的 | |
| Guilin | 吃的 | |
| Liuzhou | 吃的東西, 食物 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嘢食, 食物 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 吃食 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食物 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食物 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 食物 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 食物 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 食物 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 食物 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 食物 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 食品 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 食物 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 食其乇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 食物, 物食, 食食 |
| Quanzhou | 食物, 食食 | |
| Zhangzhou | 食物, 物食, 食食 | |
| Tainan | 食物, 物食 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 食食, 物食 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 食物, 食食 | |
| Leizhou | 物食 | |
| Haikou | 物食 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 食物 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 食物 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃個物事 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 吃食物事 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 吃個 |
Derived terms
edit- 休閒食品／休闲食品 (xiūxián shípǐn)
- 低溫食品／低温食品
- 低酸性食品
- 保健食品 (bǎojiàn shípǐn)
- 健康食品 (jiànkāng shípǐn)
- 冷凍調理食品／冷冻调理食品
- 冷凍食品／冷冻食品 (lěngdòng shípǐn)
- 垃圾食品 (lājī shípǐn)
- 嬰兒食品／婴儿食品 (yīng'ér shípǐn)
- 強化食品／强化食品
- 微波食品
- 方便食品 (fāngbiàn shípǐn)
- 營養強化食品／营养强化食品
- 生物食品
- 綠色食品／绿色食品 (lǜsè shípǐn)
- 脫水食品／脱水食品
- 超級食品／超级食品 (chāojí shípǐn)
- 農業食品業／农业食品业 (nóngyè shípǐnyè)
- 食品券 (shípǐnquàn)
- 食品加工機／食品加工机 (shípǐn jiāgōngjī)
- 食品工業／食品工业
- 食品添加劑／食品添加剂 (shípǐn tiānjiājì)
- 食品添加物
- 食品街 (shípǐnjiē)
- 食品衛生／食品卫生
- 鹼性食品／碱性食品
See also
editJapanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 食 | 品 |
| しょく Grade: 2 |
ひん Grade: 3 |
| goon | |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 食 | 品 |
Noun
editVietnamese
edit| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 食 | 品 |
Noun
edit食品
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 食
- Chinese terms spelled with 品
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 種/种
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Foods
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as しょく
- Japanese terms spelled with 品 read as ひん
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Food and drink
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán