違背
See also: 违背
Chinese
editto disobey; to violate; to separate to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against |
learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (違背) | 違 | 背 | |
simp. (违背) | 违 | 背 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wai4 bui3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wéibèi
- Wade–Giles: wei2-pei4
- Yale: wéi-bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weibey
- Palladius: вэйбэй (vɛjbɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wai4 bui3
- Yale: wàih bui
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4 bui3
- Guangdong Romanization: wei4 bui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹ puːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
edit違背
- to go back on; to go against; to fail to keep (a promise); to renege on; to defeat (the purpose)
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- 遵循 (zūnxún)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
違 | 背 |
い Grade: S |
はい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editVerb
edit違背する • (ihai suru) suru (stem 違背し (ihai shi), past 違背した (ihai shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "違背する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違背し | いはいし | ihai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違背し | いはいし | ihai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違背する | いはいする | ihai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違背する | いはいする | ihai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違背すれ | いはいすれ | ihai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 違背せよ¹ 違背しろ² |
いはいせよ¹ いはいしろ² |
ihai seyo¹ ihai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 違背される | いはいされる | ihai sareru | |
Causative | 違背させる 違背さす |
いはいさせる いはいさす |
ihai saseru ihai sasu | |
Potential | 違背できる | いはいできる | ihai dekiru | |
Volitional | 違背しよう | いはいしよう | ihai shiyō | |
Negative | 違背しない | いはいしない | ihai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 違背せず | いはいせず | ihai sezu | |
Formal | 違背します | いはいします | ihai shimasu | |
Perfective | 違背した | いはいした | ihai shita | |
Conjunctive | 違背して | いはいして | ihai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 違背すれば | いはいすれば | ihai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 違
- Chinese terms spelled with 背
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 違 read as い
- Japanese terms spelled with 背 read as はい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs