蛤

蛤 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈人一口 (LIOMR), four-corner 5816₁, composition ⿰虫合)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1082, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33023
• Dae Jaweon: page 1550, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2850, character 13
• Unihan data for U+86E4

Historical forms of the character 蛤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kuːb) : semantic 虫 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Cognate with 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb, “to be together”) (Schuessler, 2007).

蛤

1. clam

蛤

1. Only used in 蛤蟆 (háma); also used as its short form. frog; toad
2. (Mainland China, Internet slang) Nickname of Jiang Zemin in Moha culture.
3. (Mainland China, Internet slang) Alternative form of 哈 (“ha; huh”) (especially used in Moha culture.)

From Hokkien 哈 (hâⁿ) or 唅 (hahⁿ).

蛤

1. (Taiwan, chiefly Internet) Used to indicate doubt or questioning. what?, huh?, eh

   蛤？你說什麼？ [MSC, trad.]
   蛤？你说什么？ [MSC, simp.]

   Há? Nǐ shuō shénme? [Pinyin]

   Huh, what did you say?

• 啊 (á), (Cantonese) 吓 (haa²)

Compare Proto-Tai *kɤpᴰ (“frog”), whence Thai กบ (gòp), Lao ກົບ (kop), Zhuang goep, Shan ၵူပ်း (kúup), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜆𑜫 (kup).

蛤

1. (dialectal) frog

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. clam

• Go-on: こう (kō)^{←こふ (kofu, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←こふ (kofu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: か (ka)
• Kun: はまぐり (hamaguri, 蛤)

 

 ハマグリ on Japanese Wikipedia

 

First atttested in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934:^[1]

• 蚌蛤 兼名苑云蚌蛤〈放甲二音蚌或作蜯 和名 波末久利〉一名含漿

  Clam (蚌蛤). The Garden of Assembled Names gives 蚌蛤. (Alternative Chinese character readings include 蚌 (bàng) and 蜯 (bàng). The Japanese name is called famaguri) This singular name is used in grain soups.

Compound of 浜 (hama, “beach”) +‎ 栗 (kuri, “chestnut”).^[1][2][3] The kuri changes to guri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Sense "inconsistency": from the reversal of the compound elements, forming ぐりはま (gurihama), etc.^[1]

• (Tokyo) はまぐり [hàmáꜜgùrì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1][3]
• IPA^(key): [ha̠ma̠ɡɯ̟ɾʲi]

• (Kyoto) は​まぐり [háꜜmàgùrì] (Kōki)^[1]

蛤(はまぐり) or 蛤(ハマグリ) • (hamaguri) 

1. [from 934] a clam, Meretrix lusoria
   • 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki:
     ^[4]

     Famaguri. ハマグリ (蛤) 蛤.

     Famaguri - Clam.

   • 1888, 庖丁鹽梅‎^[3], page 99:

     〔五(ご)十(じゅう)九(きゅう)〕蛤(はまぐり)いも　　生(なま)にておろし蒸(むし)て蛤(はまぐり)の肉(み)の貌(かたち)に造(つく)りはまぐり殻(から)の中(なか)へいれ豆(ほう)油(ゆ)少(すこ)しさして貝(かい)共(とも)に焼(やい)ていたす

     〔gojūkyū〕hamaguri imo nama nite oroshi mushite hamaguri no mi no katachi ni tsukuri hamaguri kara no naka e ire hōyu sukoshi sashite kai tomoni yaiteitasu

     (509) Clam potatoes. Place it down raw, then boil it the meat contents of the clam; then put in the contents of the clam shell; stick in soybean sauce; then grill the molluscs together.

2. [from late Heian] the shell of a clam
3. [from 1770] an inconsistency
4. [from c. 1743] a pussy; a vulva (especially of a young woman)

   Synonym: 女陰 (jo'in)

5. [from 1931] a geisha becoming a single one after deflowering
6. [unspecified] a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) consisting of a clam-shaped butterfly, three clams in a circle, five clams, etc.
7. [from 1500 (?)] Abbreviation of 蛤刃 (hamaguriba, “a sharp but curved blade”).
8. [unspecified] a 鷺流 (sagiryū) type of kyogen play

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ハマグリ.

蛤 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

蛤: Hán Nôm readings: cáp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.