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See also:
U+8695, 蚕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8695

[U+8694]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8696]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 142, +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹大中一戈 (HKLMI) or 一大中一戈 (MKLMI), four-corner 20136, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32869
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2837, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8695

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ) : phonetic (OC *qʰl'iːn) + semantic (insect).

Etymology 1

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“silkworm”).
(This character is the simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𧉂

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (6)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter thenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰenX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰenX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛnX/
Li
Rong
/tʰenX/
Wang
Li
/tʰienX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/tʰienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tin2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 12390
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hl'iːnʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. Only used in 蜸蚕 (qiǎntiǎn, “earthworm”).

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Sixth grade kyōiku kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. silkworm

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
かいこ
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Compound of 飼い (kai, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of 飼う (kau, to raise)) +‎ (ko, silkworm).[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(かいこ) or (カイコ) (kaikoかひこ (kafiko)?

  1. the silkworm (Bombyx mori)
  2. the larva of a silkworm
  3. sericulture
  4. (cant) silk (of clothing)
Usage notes
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As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as カイコ.

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Some sources derive this from (ko, child),[9] but the pitch accents do not match.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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() (ko

  1. (obsolete) silkworm

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 かい‐こ[かひ‥] 【蚕】Paid subscription required ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  2. ^ ”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  5. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  6. ^ Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
  7. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
  8. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  9. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  10. ^ こ 【蚕】Paid subscription required ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[3] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

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Hanja

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(cheon, jam) (hangeul , , revised cheon, jam, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, cham, Yale chen, cam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.