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窨

窨	U+7AA8, 窨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AA8

← 窧
[U+7AA7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

窩 →
[U+7AA9]

Translingual

Han character

窨 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十金卜廿日 (JCYTA), four-corner 3060₁, composition ⿱穴音)

Derived characters

噾

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 866, character 59
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25578
Dae Jaweon: page 1295, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2736, character 2
Unihan data for U+7AA8

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		窨
simp. ^#		窨
alternative forms		堷

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-jim ~ k-jum (“house; pit; womb”).^[1]

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìn (yin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jam³
Eastern Min (BUC): áng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ing⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
  - Wade–Giles: yin⁴
  - Yale: yìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jam³
  - Yale: yam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: áng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɑŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁴²/

Middle Chinese: 'imH

Rime
Character	窨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於禁切
Baxter	'imH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjim^H/
Li Rong	/ʔjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ĭĕm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qrɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	窨
Reading #	1/1
No.	15227
Phonetic component	音
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蔭
Old Chinese	/*qrɯms/

Definitions

窨

a cellar, a storeroom
to store in such a cellar

Synonyms

地下室 (dìxiàshì)

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 窨 – see 熏 (“smoke; fog; warm; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 熏).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 窨 – see 響 (“to make a sound; to make a noise; loud and clear; resonant; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 響).

References

^ Hill, Nathan W. (2019) The Historical Phonology of Tibetan, Burmese, and Chinese, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 222

Further reading

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03149
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “窨”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

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