看病

Chinese

		to see; to look at; to look after to see; to look at; to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard; it depends; think	ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect
simp. and trad. (看病)		看	病

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kànbìng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kan⁴ bin⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon³ beng⁶
Gan (Wiktionary): kon³ piang⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khon-phiang

(Meixian, Guangdong): kon⁴ piang⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): kan³ bing³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòaⁿ-pīⁿ / khòaⁿ-pēⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kànbìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kànbìng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻan⁴-ping⁴
  - Yale: kàn-bìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kannbinq
  - Palladius: каньбин (kanʹbin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: kan⁴ bin⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kanbin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰan²¹³ pin²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon³ beng⁶
  - Yale: hon behng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon³ beng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon³ béng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³³ pɛːŋ²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: kon³ piang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵn²¹³⁻²⁴ pʰiaŋ¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khon-phiang
  - Hakka Romanization System: kon piang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kon⁴ piang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰon⁵⁵ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kon⁴ piang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰiaŋ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: kan³ bing³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰæ̃⁴⁵ piŋ⁴⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòaⁿ-pīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khuànn-pīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qvoarpvi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ pĩ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ pĩ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòaⁿ-pēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khuànn-pēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qvoarpve
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ pɛ̃²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ pẽ³³/

Verb

看⫽病 (verb-object)

(of a doctor) to see a patient; to treat an illness
醫生在給病人看病。 [MSC, trad.]
医生在给病人看病。 [MSC, simp.]
Yīshēng zài gěi bìngrén kànbìng. [Pinyin]
The doctor is seeing a patient.
(of a patient) to see a doctor
到醫院看病／到医院看病 ― dào yīyuàn kànbìng ― to see a doctor at the hospital

看病難，看病貴。 [MSC, trad.]
看病难，看病贵。 [MSC, simp.]
Kànbìng nán, kànbìng guì. [Pinyin]
Seeing a doctor is difficult and expensive.

Synonyms

(to treat an illness): 醫病／医病 (yībìng)
(to see a doctor): 看醫生／看医生 (kàn yīshēng), 看診／看诊 (kànzhěn), (Cantonese) 睇醫生／睇医生, 睇病

Japanese

Kanji in this term
看	病
かん Grade: 6	びょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんびょー [káꜜǹbyòò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [kã̠mbʲo̞ː]

Noun

看(かん)病(びょう) • (kanbyō) ^{←かんびやう (kanbyau)^?}

nursing for a patient, taking care of a patient

Verb

看(かん)病(びょう)する • (kanbyō suru) transitive suru (stem 看(かん)病(びょう)し (kanbyō shi), past 看(かん)病(びょう)した (kanbyō shita))

to nurse

Conjugation

Conjugation of "看病する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	看病し	かんびょうし	kanbyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	看病し	かんびょうし	kanbyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	看病する	かんびょうする	kanbyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	看病する	かんびょうする	kanbyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	看病すれ	かんびょうすれ	kanbyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	看病せよ¹ 看病しろ²	かんびょうせよ¹ かんびょうしろ²	kanbyō seyo¹ kanbyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	看病される	かんびょうされる	kanbyō sareru
Causative	看病させる看病さす	かんびょうさせるかんびょうさす	kanbyō saseru kanbyō sasu
Potential	看病できる	かんびょうできる	kanbyō dekiru
Volitional	看病しよう	かんびょうしよう	kanbyō shiyō
Negative	看病しない	かんびょうしない	kanbyō shinai
Negative continuative	看病せず	かんびょうせず	kanbyō sezu
Formal	看病します	かんびょうします	kanbyō shimasu
Perfective	看病した	かんびょうした	kanbyō shita
Conjunctive	看病して	かんびょうして	kanbyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	看病すれば	かんびょうすれば	kanbyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
看	病

Noun

看病 • (ganbyeong) (hangeul 간병)

hanja form^? of 간병

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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