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瑬

瑬	U+746C, 瑬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-746C

← 瑫
[U+746B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瑭 →
[U+746D]

Translingual

Han character

瑬 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水山一土戈 (EUMGI), composition ⿱流玉)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 739, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21160
Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1133, character 1
Unihan data for U+746C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瑬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (流) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
流	*ru
硫	*ru
琉	*ru
旒	*ru
瑬	*ru
裗	*ru

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ru) : phonetic 流 (OC *ru) + semantic 玉 (“jade”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liú (liu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liú
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
  - Wade–Giles: liu²
  - Yale: lyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
  - Palladius: лю (lju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: ljuw

Rime
Character	瑬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力求切
Baxter	ljuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/
Li Rong	/liu/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ru/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑬
Reading #	1/1
No.	8339
Phonetic component	流
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉
Old Chinese	/*ru/

Definitions

瑬

(literary) Alternative form of 旒 (liú)

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